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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 15
Section 521 of 882
Canonical reference 2.23.15
Ancient Greek
ἄλλος, ὅταν περὶ δυοῖν καὶ ἀντικειμένοιν ἢ προτρέπειν ἢ ἀποτρέπειν δέῃ, καὶ τῷ πρότερον εἰρημένῳ τρόπῳ ἐπʼ ἀμφοῖν χρῆσθαι. διαφέρει δέ, ὅτι ἐκεῖ μὲν τὰ τυχόντα ἀντιτίθεται, ἐνταῦθα δὲ τἀναντία· οἷον ἱέρεια οὐκ εἴα τὸν υἱὸν δημηγορεῖν· ἐὰν μὲν γάρ , ἔφη, τὰ δίκαια λέγῃς, οἱ ἄνθρωποί σε μισήσουσιν, ἐὰν δὲ τὰ ἄδικα, οἱ θεοί· δεῖ μὲν οὖν δημηγορεῖν· ἐὰν μὲν γὰρ τὰ δίκαια λέγῃς, οἱ θεοί σε φιλήσουσιν, ἐὰν δὲ τὰ ἄδικα, οἱ ἄνθρωποι . τοῦτο δʼ ἐστὶ ταὐτὸ τῷ λεγομένῳ, τὸ ἕλος πρίασθαι καὶ τοὺς ἅλας· καὶ ἡ βλαίσωσις τοῦτο ἐστίν, ὅταν δυοῖν ἐναντίοιν ἑκατέρῳ ἀγαθὸν καὶ κακὸν ἕπηται, ἐναντία ἑκάτερα ἑκατέροις.
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
Another topic may be employed when it is necessary to exhort or dissuade in regard to two opposites, and one has to employ the method previously stated in the case of both. But there is this difference, that in the former case things of any kind whatever are opposed, in the latter opposites. For instance, a priestess refused to allow her son to speak in public; For if, said she, you say what is just, men will hate you; if you say what is unjust, the gods will. On the other hand, you should speak in public; for if you say what is just, the gods will love you, if you say what is unjust, men will. This is the same as the proverb, To buy the swamp with the salt ; and retorting a dilemma on its proposer takes place when, two things being opposite, good and evil follow on each, the good and evil being opposite like the things themselves.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
On peut employer un autre lieu lorsqu'il faut exhorter ou dissuader à propos de deux contraires et appliquer à chacun la méthode précédemment exposée. Mais voici la différence : dans le premier cas, ce sont des choses quelconques qui s'opposent ; dans le second, des contraires. Par exemple, une prêtresse refusait de permettre à son fils de parler en public : « Car, disait-elle, si tu dis ce qui est juste, les hommes te haïront ; si tu dis ce qui est injuste, les dieux te haïront. » On peut répondre au contraire : « Tu dois parler en public ; car si tu dis ce qui est juste, les dieux t'aimeront, et si tu dis ce qui est injuste, les hommes t'aimeront. » C'est la même chose que le proverbe : « Acheter le marais avec le sel » ; et retourner un dilemme contre celui qui le propose se produit lorsque, de deux choses contraires, résultent un bien et un mal, le bien et le mal étant contraires comme les choses elles-mêmes.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Care of the soul
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Education
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Family
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Fear
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Friendship
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God
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Justice
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Love
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Necessity
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Philosophical eros
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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