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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 5

Section 587 of 882

Canonical reference 2.3.5

Ancient Greek

καὶ τοῖς ὁμολογοῦσι καὶ μεταμελομένοις· ὡς γὰρ ἔχοντες δίκην τὸ λυπεῖσθαι ἐπὶ τοῖς πεποιημένοις παύονται τῆς ὀργῆς· σημεῖον δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς τῶν οἰκετῶν κολάσεως· τοὺς μὲν γὰρ ἀντιλέγοντας καὶ ἀρνουμένους μᾶλλον κολάζομεν, πρὸς δὲ τοὺς ὁμολογοῦντας δικαίως κολάζεσθαι παυόμεθα θυμούμενοι· αἴτιον δʼ ὅτι ἀναισχυντία τὸ τὰ φανερὰ ἀρνεῖσθαι, ἡ δʼ ἀναισχυντία ὀλιγωρία καὶ καταφρόνησις·

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

And towards those who admit and are sorry for a slight; for finding as it were satisfaction in the pain the offenders feel at what they have done, men cease to be angry. Evidence of this may be seen in the punishment of slaves; for we punish more severely those who contradict us and deny their offence, but cease to be angry with those who admit that they are justly punished. The reason is that to deny what is evident is disrespect, and disrespect is slight and contempt;

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Ils sont également doux envers ceux qui reconnaissent un mépris et le regrettent ; car, trouvant pour ainsi dire satisfaction dans la douleur que les coupables éprouvent de ce qu’ils ont fait, ils cessent d’être irrités. On peut en voir la preuve dans le châtiment des esclaves : nous punissons plus sévèrement ceux qui nous contredisent et nient leur faute, mais nous cessons d’être irrités contre ceux qui reconnaissent être justement punis. La raison en est que nier l’évidence est une marque d’irrespect, et que l’irrespect est mépris et dédain ;

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