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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 2
Section 687 of 882
Canonical reference 2.8.2
Ancient Greek
ἔστω δὴ ἔλεος λύπη τις ἐπὶ φαινομένῳ κακῷ φθαρτικῷ ἢ λυπηρῷ τοῦ ἀναξίου τυγχάνειν, ὃ κἂν αὐτὸς προσδοκήσειεν ἂν παθεῖν ἢ τῶν αὑτοῦ τινα, καὶ τοῦτο ὅταν πλησίον φαίνηται· δῆλον γὰρ ὅτι ἀνάγκη τὸν μέλλοντα ἐλεήσειν ὑπάρχειν τοιοῦτον οἷον οἴεσθαι παθεῖν ἄν τι κακὸν ἢ αὐτὸν ἢ τῶν αὑτοῦ τινα, καὶ τοιοῦτο κακὸν οἷον εἴρηται ἐν τῷ ὅρῳ ἢ ὅμοιον ἢ παραπλήσιον·
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
Let pity then be a kind of pain excited by the sight of evil, deadly or painful, which befalls one who does not deserve it; an evil which one might expect to come upon himself or one of his friends, and when it seems near. For it is evident that one who is likely to feel pity must be such as to think that he, or one of his friends, is liable to suffer some evil, and such an evil as has been stated in the definition, or one similar, or nearly similar.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Définissons donc la pitié comme une sorte de peine éveillée par la vue d’un mal destructeur ou douloureux qui frappe quelqu’un sans qu’il le mérite, mal dont on pourrait s’attendre à être soi-même victime, ou à voir l’un de ses amis en être victime, et cela lorsqu’il paraît proche. Il est en effet évident que celui qui est susceptible d’éprouver de la pitié doit penser que lui-même, ou l’un de ses amis, est exposé à subir quelque mal, un mal tel que celui énoncé dans la définition, ou semblable, ou presque semblable.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Fear
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Friendship
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Justice
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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Service
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