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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 16

Section 702 of 882

Canonical reference 2.9.16

Ancient Greek

φανερὸν δʼ ἐκ τούτων ἐπὶ ποίοις ἀτυχοῦσι καὶ κακοπραγοῦσιν ἢ μὴ τυγχάνουσι χαίρειν ἢ ἀλύπως ἔχειν δεῖ· ἐκ γὰρ τῶν εἰρημένων τὰ ἀντικείμενά ἐστι δῆλα, ὥστʼ ἐὰν τούς τε κριτὰς τοιούτους παρασκευάσῃ ὁ λόγος, καὶ τοὺς ἀξιοῦντας ἐλεεῖσθαι, καὶ ἐφʼ οἷς ἐλεεῖσθαι, δείξῃ ἀναξίους ὄντας τυγχάνειν ἀξίους δὲ μὴ τυγχάνειν, ἀδύνατον ἐλεεῖν.

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

It is evident from this what kind of men they are whose ill fortunes, calamities, and lack of success must make us rejoice or at least feel no pain; for the opposites are clear from what has been said. If then the speaker puts the judges into such a frame of mind and proves that those who claim our pity (and the reasons why they do so) are unworthy to obtain it and deserve that it should be refused them, then pity will be impossible.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Il ressort clairement de là quel genre d’hommes sont ceux dont les revers, les calamités et les échecs doivent nous réjouir ou, du moins, ne nous causer aucune peine, car les contraires apparaissent clairement d’après ce qui a été dit. Si donc l’orateur place les juges dans une telle disposition d’esprit et prouve que ceux qui réclament notre pitié, ainsi que les raisons pour lesquelles ils la réclament, sont indignes de l’obtenir et méritent qu’elle leur soit refusée, alors la pitié sera impossible.

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