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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 9

Section 710 of 882

Canonical reference 2.9.9

Ancient Greek

ἐπεὶ δὲ τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἐγγύς τι φαίνεται τοῦ φύσει, ἀνάγκη τοῖς ταὐτὸ ἔχουσιν ἀγαθόν, ἐὰν νεωστὶ ἔχοντες τυγχάνωσι καὶ διὰ τοῦτο εὐπραγῶσι, μᾶλλον νεμεσᾶν· μᾶλλον γὰρ λυποῦσιν οἱ νεωστὶ πλουτοῦντες τῶν πάλαι καὶ διὰ γένος· ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ ἄρχοντες καὶ δυνάμενοι καὶ πολύφιλοι καὶ εὔτεκνοι καὶ ὁτιοῦν τῶν τοιούτων. καὶ ἂν διὰ ταῦτα ἄλλο τι ἀγαθὸν γίγνηται αὐτοῖς, ὡσαύτως· καὶ γὰρ ἐνταῦθα μᾶλλον λυποῦσιν οἱ νεόπλουτοι ἄρχοντες διὰ τὸν πλοῦτον ἢ οἱ ἀρχαιόπλουτοι. ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων.

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

And since that which is old seems closely to resemble that which is natural, it follows that, if two parties have the same good, men are more indignant with the one who has recently acquired it and owes his prosperity to it; for the newly rich cause more annoyance than those who have long possessed or inherited wealth. The same applies to offices of state, power, numerous friends, virtuous children, and any other advantages of the kind. And if these advantages bring them some other advantage, men are equally indignant; for in this case also the newly rich who attain to office owing to their wealth cause more annoyance than those who have long been wealthy; and similarly in all other cases of the same kind.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Et puisque ce qui est ancien paraît ressembler étroitement à ce qui est naturel, il s’ensuit que, si deux personnes possèdent le même bien, on s’indigne davantage contre celle qui l’a acquis récemment et lui doit sa prospérité. Car les nouveaux riches causent plus d’irritation que ceux qui possèdent leur fortune depuis longtemps ou l’ont héritée. Il en va de même des charges publiques, du pouvoir, des nombreux amis, des enfants vertueux et de tous les autres avantages de ce genre. Et si ces avantages leur en procurent quelque autre, on s’indigne tout autant. Ainsi, même dans ce cas, les nouveaux riches qui accèdent aux charges grâce à leur fortune causent plus d’irritation que ceux qui sont riches depuis longtemps, et il en va de même dans tous les autres cas de ce genre.

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