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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 5

Section 754 of 882

Canonical reference 3.13.5

Ancient Greek

ἔσται οὖν, ἄν τις τὰ τοιαῦτα διαιρῇ, ὅπερ ἐποίουν οἱ περὶ Θεόδωρον, διήγησις ἕτερον καὶ ἡ ἐπιδιήγησις καὶ προδιήγησις, καὶ ἔλεγχος καὶ ἐπεξέλεγχος. δεῖ δὲ εἶδός τι λέγοντα καὶ διαφορᾷ ὄνομα τίθεσθαι· εἰ δὲ μή, γίνεται κενὸν καὶ ληρῶδες, οἷον Λικύμνιος ποιεῖ ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ, ἐπούρωσιν ὀνομάζων καὶ ἀποπλάνησιν καὶ ὄζους.

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

Therefore, if we adopt all such divisions we shall be following Theodorus and his school, who distinguished narrative, additional narrative, and preliminary narrative, refutation and additional refutation. But one must only adopt a name to express a distinct species or a real difference; otherwise, it becomes empty and silly, like the terms introduced by Licymnius in his Art, where he speaks of being wafted along, wandering from the subject, and ramifications.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Si donc nous adoptons toutes les divisions de ce genre, nous suivrons Théodore et son école, qui distinguaient la narration, la narration additionnelle et la narration préliminaire, la réfutation et la réfutation additionnelle. Mais on ne doit adopter un nom que pour exprimer une espèce distincte ou une différence réelle ; sans quoi il devient vide et sot, comme les termes introduits par Licymnios dans son Art, où il parle de se laisser porter, de s’écarter du sujet et de ramifications.

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