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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 15

Section 824 of 882

Canonical reference 3.2.15

Ancient Greek

ἔστιν δὲ ὁ ὑποκορισμὸς ὃ ἔλαττον ποιεῖ καὶ τὸ κακὸν καὶ τὸ ἀγαθόν, ὥσπερ καὶ Ἀριστοφάνης σκώπτει ἐν τοῖς Βαβυλωνίοις, ἀντὶ μὲν χρυσίου χρυσιδάριον, ἀντὶ δʼ ἱματίου ἱματιδάριον, ἀντὶ δὲ λοιδορίας λοιδορημάτιον καὶ ἀντὶ νοσήματος νοσημάτιον. εὐλαβεῖσθαι δὲ δεῖ καὶ παρατηρεῖν ἐν ἀμφοῖν τὸ μέτριον.

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

It is the diminutive which makes the good and the bad appear less, as Aristophanes in the Babylonians jestingly uses goldlet, cloaklet, affrontlet, diseaselet instead of gold, cloak, affront, disease. But one must be careful to observe the due mean in their use as well as in that of epithets.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

C’est le diminutif qui fait paraître moindres le bien et le mal, comme Aristophane qui, dans les Babyloniens, emploie plaisamment petit or, petit manteau, petit affront et petite maladie au lieu d’or, manteau, affront et maladie. Mais il faut veiller à garder la juste mesure dans leur emploi comme dans celui des épithètes.

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