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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 1
Section 837 of 882
Canonical reference 3.4.1
Ancient Greek
ἔστιν δὲ καὶ ἡ εἰκὼν μεταφορά· διαφέρει γὰρ μικρόν· ὅταν μὲν γὰρ εἴπῃ τὸν Ἀχιλλέα ὡς δὲ λέων ἐπόρουσεν , εἰκών ἐστιν, ὅταν δὲ λέων ἐπόρουσε , μεταφορά· διὰ γὰρ τὸ ἄμφω ἀνδρείους εἶναι, προσηγόρευσεν μετενέγκας λέοντα τὸν Ἀχιλλέα.
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
The simile also is a metaphor; for there is very little difference. When the poet says of Achilles, he rushed on like a lion, it is a simile; if he says, a lion, he rushed on, it is a metaphor; for because both are courageous, he transfers the sense and calls Achilles a lion.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
La comparaison est elle aussi une métaphore, car la différence est très faible. Lorsque le poète dit d’Achille: il s’élança comme un lion, c’est une comparaison; s’il dit: lion, il s’élança, c’est une métaphore. Car, puisque tous deux sont courageux, il opère un transfert de sens et appelle Achille un lion.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Courage
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Fear
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Justice
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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