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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 2

Section 858 of 882

Canonical reference 3.7.2

Ancient Greek

τὸ δʼ ἀνάλογόν ἐστιν ἐὰν μήτε περὶ εὐόγκων αὐτοκαβδάλως λέγηται μήτε περὶ εὐτελῶν σεμνῶς, μηδʼ ἐπὶ τῷ εὐτελεῖ ὀνόματι ἐπῇ κόσμος· εἰ δὲ μή, κωμῳδία φαίνεται, οἷον ποιεῖ Κλεοφῶν· ὁμοίως γὰρ ἔνια ἔλεγε καὶ εἰ εἴπειεν ἂν πότνια συκῆ .

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

Style is proportionate to the subject matter when neither weighty matters are treated offhand, nor trifling matters with dignity, and no embellishment is attached to an ordinary word; otherwise there is an appearance of comedy, as in the poetry of Cleophon, who used certain expressions that reminded one of saying madam fig.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Le style est proportionné au sujet lorsque les matières graves ne sont pas traitées avec désinvolture, ni les choses insignifiantes avec dignité, et qu’aucun ornement n’est attaché à un mot ordinaire. Autrement, il prend une apparence comique, comme dans la poésie de Cléophon, qui employait certaines expressions rappelant la formule madame la figue.

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