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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 4
Section 860 of 882
Canonical reference 3.7.4
Ancient Greek
πιθανοῖ δὲ τὸ πρᾶγμα καὶ ἡ οἰκεία λέξις· παραλογίζεταί τε γὰρ ἡ ψυχὴ ὡς ἀληθῶς λέγοντος, ὅτι ἐπὶ τοῖς τοιούτοις οὕτως ἔχουσιν, ὥστʼ οἴονται, εἰ καὶ μὴ οὕτως ἔχει ὡς λέγει ὁ λέγων, τὰ πράγματα οὕτως ἔχειν, καὶ συνομοπαθεῖ ὁ ἀκούων ἀεὶ τῷ παθητικῶς λέγοντι, κἂν μηθὲν λέγῃ.
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
Appropriate style also makes the fact appear credible; for the mind of the hearer is imposed upon under the impression that the speaker is speaking the truth, because, in such circumstances, his feelings are the same, so that he thinks (even if it is not the case as the speaker puts it) that things are as he represents them; and the hearer always sympathizes with one who speaks emotionally, even though he really says nothing.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Le style approprié rend aussi le fait crédible. L’esprit de l’auditeur est abusé par l’impression que l’orateur dit vrai, parce que, dans de telles circonstances, ses sentiments sont les mêmes. Il pense donc, même si les choses ne sont pas telles que l’orateur les présente, qu’elles sont bien comme celui-ci les représente. Et l’auditeur sympathise toujours avec celui qui parle sous l’emprise de l’émotion, même si, en réalité, il ne dit rien.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Care of the soul
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Fear
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Impressions and assent
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Justice
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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Truth
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