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Biblical traditions

The Bible: Old Testament Chapter 4

Chapter 730 of 1,075

Canonical reference Ecclesiastes 4

English

World English Bible editorial project · World English Bible, Catholic book order (2020)

1. Then I returned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold, the tears of those who were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.
2. Therefore I praised the dead who have been long dead more than the living who are yet alive.
3. Yes, better than them both is him who has not yet been, who has not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.
4. Then I saw all the labor and achievement that is the envy of a man’s neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.
5. The fool folds his hands together and ruins himself.
6. Better is a handful, with quietness, than two handfuls with labor and chasing after wind.
7. Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun.
8. There is one who is alone, and he has neither son nor brother. There is no end to all of his labor, neither are his eyes satisfied with wealth. “For whom then do I labor and deprive my soul of enjoyment?” This also is vanity. Yes, it is a miserable business.
9. Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor.
10. For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls, and doesn’t have another to lift him up.
11. Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one keep warm alone?
12. If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
13. Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who doesn’t know how to receive admonition any more.
14. For out of prison he came out to be king; yes, even in his kingdom he was born poor.
15. I saw all the living who walk under the sun, that they were with the youth, the other, who succeeded him.
16. There was no end of all the people, even of all them over whom he was - yet those who come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a chasing after wind.

French

Fraternite de Tiberiade · Sainte Bible neo-Crampon Libre (2022)

1. Je me suis tourné et j’ai vu toutes les oppressions qui se commettent sous le soleil : et voici que les opprimés sont dans les larmes, et personne ne les console ! Ils sont en butte à la violence de leurs oppresseurs, et personne ne les console !
2. Et j’ai proclamé les morts qui sont déjà morts plus heureux que les vivants qui sont encore vivants,
3. et plus heureux que les uns et les autres celui qui n’est pas encore arrivé à l’existence, qui n’a pas vu les mauvaises actions qui se commettent sous le soleil.
4. J’ai vu que tout travail et que toute habileté dans un ouvrage n’est que jalousie contre un homme de la part de son prochain : cela encore est vanité et poursuite du vent.
5. L’insensé se croise les mains, et mange sa propre chair.
6. Mieux vaut une main pleine de repos, que les deux pleines de labeur et de poursuite du vent.
7. Je me suis tourné et j’ai vu une autre vanité sous le soleil.
8. Tel homme est seul et n’a pas de second, il n’a ni fils ni frère, et pourtant il n’y a pas de fin à tout son travail, et ses yeux ne sont jamais rassasiés de richesses : « Pour qui donc est-ce que je travaille, et que je prive mon âme de jouissance ? » Cela encore est vanité, et mauvaise occupation.
9. Mieux vaut vivre à deux que solitaire ; il y a pour les deux un bon salaire dans leur travail ;
10. car s’ils tombent, l’un peut relever son compagnon. Mais malheur à celui qui est seul, et qui tombe sans avoir un second pour le relever !
11. De même, si deux couchent ensemble, ils se réchauffent ; mais un homme seul, comment aurait-il chaud !
12. Et si quelqu’un maîtrise celui qui est seul, les deux pourront lui résister, et le fil triplé ne rompt pas facilement.
13. Mieux vaut un jeune homme pauvre et sage qu’un roi vieux et insensé qui ne sait plus écouter les avis ;
14. car il sort de prison pour régner, quoiqu’il soit né pauvre dans son royaume.
15. J’ai vu tous les vivants qui marchent sous le soleil près du jeune homme qui s’élevait à la place du vieux roi.
16. Il n’y avait pas de fin à toute cette foule, à tous ceux à la tête desquels il était. Et cependant les descendants ne se réjouiront pas à son sujet. Cela encore est vanité et poursuite du vent.
17. Prends garde à ton pied quand tu vas à la maison de Dieu ; s’approcher pour écouter vaut mieux que d’offrir des victimes à la manière des insensés ; car leur ignorance les conduit à faire mal.

Latin

Biblia Vulgata Clementina (1598), Migne witness (1880)

1. [Verti me ad alia, et vidi calumnias quæ sub sole geruntur, et lacrimas innocentium, et neminem consolatorem, nec posse resistere eorum violentiæ, cunctorum auxilio destitutos,
2. et laudavi magis mortuos quam viventes;
3. et feliciorem utroque judicavi qui necdum natus est, nec vidit mala quæ sub sole fiunt.
4. Rursum contemplatus sum omnes labores hominum, et industrias animadverti patere invidiæ proximi; et in hoc ergo vanitas et cura superflua est.
5. Stultus complicat manus suas, et comedit carnes suas, dicens:
6. Melior est pugillus cum requie, quam plena utraque manus cum labore et afflictione animi.
7. Considerans, reperi et aliam vanitatem sub sole.
8. Unus est, et secundum non habet, non filium, non fratrem, et tamen laborare non cessat, nec satiantur oculi ejus divitiis; nec recogitat, dicens: Cui laboro, et fraudo animam meam bonis? In hoc quoque vanitas est et afflictio pessima.]
9. [Melius est ergo duos esse simul quam unum; habent enim emolumentum societatis suæ.
10. Si unus ceciderit, ab altero fulcietur. Væ soli, quia cum ceciderit, non habet sublevantem se.
11. Et si dormierint duo, fovebuntur mutuo; unus quomodo calefiet?
12. Et si quispiam prævaluerit contra unum, duo resistunt ei; funiculus triplex difficile rumpitur.
13. Melior est puer pauper et sapiens, rege sene et stulto, qui nescit prævidere in posterum.
14. Quod de carcere catenisque interdum quis egrediatur ad regnum; et alius, natus in regno, inopia consumatur.
15. Vidi cunctos viventes qui ambulant sub sole cum adolescente secundo, qui consurget pro eo.
16. Infinitus numerus est populi omnium qui fuerunt ante eum, et qui postea futuri sunt non lætabuntur in eo; sed et hoc vanitas et afflictio spiritus.]
17. [Custodi pedem tuum ingrediens domum Dei, et appropinqua ut audias. Multo enim melior est obedientia quam stultorum victimæ, qui nesciunt quid faciunt mali.]

Concepts in this passage

Verses in this chapter

  1. Verse 1Then I returned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold, the tears of those who were oppressed, and t…
  2. Verse 2Therefore I praised the dead who have been long dead more than the living who are yet alive.
  3. Verse 3Yes, better than them both is him who has not yet been, who has not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.
  4. Verse 4Then I saw all the labor and achievement that is the envy of a man’s neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.
  5. Verse 5The fool folds his hands together and ruins himself.
  6. Verse 6Better is a handful, with quietness, than two handfuls with labor and chasing after wind.
  7. Verse 7Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun.
  8. Verse 8There is one who is alone, and he has neither son nor brother. There is no end to all of his labor, neither are his eyes satisfie…
  9. Verse 9Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor.
  10. Verse 10For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls, and doesn’t have another to lift hi…
  11. Verse 11Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one keep warm alone?
  12. Verse 12If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
  13. Verse 13Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who doesn’t know how to receive admonition any more.
  14. Verse 14For out of prison he came out to be king; yes, even in his kingdom he was born poor.
  15. Verse 15I saw all the living who walk under the sun, that they were with the youth, the other, who succeeded him.
  16. Verse 16There was no end of all the people, even of all them over whom he was - yet those who come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely t…

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