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Biblical traditions

The Bible: Old Testament Chapter 8

Chapter 219 of 1,075

Canonical reference Judges 8

English

World English Bible editorial project · World English Bible, Catholic book order (2020)

1. The men of Ephraim said to him, “Why have you treated us this way, that you didn’t call us when you went to fight with Midian?” They rebuked him sharply.
2. He said to them, “What have I now done in comparison with you? Isn’t the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer?
3. God has delivered into your hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb! What was I able to do in comparison with you?” Then their anger was abated toward him when he had said that.
4. Gideon came to the Jordan and passed over, he and the three hundred men who were with him, faint, yet pursuing.
5. He said to the men of Succoth, “Please give loaves of bread to the people who follow me; for they are faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.”
6. The princes of Succoth said, “Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your army?”
7. Gideon said, “Therefore when the LORD has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.”
8. He went up there to Penuel, and spoke to them in the same way; and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered.
9. He spoke also to the men of Penuel, saying, “When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.”
10. Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their armies with them, about fifteen thousand men, all who were left of all the army of the children of the east; for there fell one hundred twenty thousand men who drew sword.
11. Gideon went up by the way of those who lived in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and struck the army; for the army felt secure.
12. Zebah and Zalmunna fled and he pursued them. He took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and confused all the army.
13. Gideon the son of Joash returned from the battle from the ascent of Heres.
14. He caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him; and he described for him the princes of Succoth, and its elders, seventy-seven men.
15. He came to the men of Succoth, and said, “See Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are weary?’”
16. He took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth.
17. He broke down the tower of Penuel, and killed the men of the city.
18. Then he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men were they whom you killed at Tabor?” They answered, “They were like you. They all resembled the children of a king.”
19. He said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. As the LORD lives, if you had saved them alive, I would not kill you.”
20. He said to Jether his firstborn, “Get up and kill them!” But the youth didn’t draw his sword; for he was afraid, because he was yet a youth.
21. Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, “You rise and fall on us; for as the man is, so is his strength.” Gideon arose, and killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and took the crescents that were on their camels’ necks.
22. Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, “Rule over us, both you, your son, and your son’s son also; for you have saved us out of the hand of Midian.”
23. Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you. The LORD shall rule over you.”
24. Gideon said to them, “I do have a request: that you would each give me the earrings of his plunder.” (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)
25. They answered, “We will willingly give them.” They spread a garment, and every man threw the earrings of his plunder into it.
26. The weight of the golden earrings that he requested was one thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold, in addition to the crescents, and the pendants, and the purple clothing that was on the kings of Midian, and in addition to the chains that were about their camels’ necks.
27. Gideon made an ephod out of it, and put it in Ophrah, his city. Then all Israel played the prostitute with it there; and it became a snare to Gideon and to his house.
28. So Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, and they lifted up their heads no more. The land had rest forty years in the days of Gideon.
29. Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and lived in his own house.
30. Gideon had seventy sons conceived from his body, for he had many wives.
31. His concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech.
32. Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the tomb of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
33. As soon as Gideon was dead, the children of Israel turned again and played the prostitute following the Baals, and made Baal Berith their god.
34. The children of Israel didn’t remember the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side;
35. neither did they show kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, that is, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shown to Israel.

French

Fraternite de Tiberiade · Sainte Bible neo-Crampon Libre (2022)

1. Les hommes d’Ephraïm dirent à Gédéon : « Que signifie ta conduite envers nous, de ne pas nous appeler quand tu allais combattre Madian ? » Et ils le querellèrent avec violence.
2. Gédéon leur répondit : « Qu’ai-je fait en comparaison de vous ? Le grappillage d’Ephraïm ne vaut-il pas mieux que la vendange d’Abiéser ?
3. C’est entre vos mains que Yahweha livré les princes de Madian, Oreb et Zeb. Que pouvais-je faire en comparaison de vous ? » Lorsqu’il eut ainsi parlé, leur colère contre lui s’apaisa.
4. Gédéon arriva au Jourdain, et il le passa, lui et les trois cents hommes qui étaient avec lui, fatigués et continuant à poursuivre.
5. Il dit aux gens de Soccoth : « Donnez, je vous prie, des galettes de pain au peuple qui m’accompagne, car ils sont fatigués, et je suis à la poursuite de Zébée et de Salmana, rois de Madian. »
6. Les chefs de Soccoth répondirent : « Le poing de Zébée et de Salmana est-il déjà dans ta main, pour que nous donnions du pain à ta troupe ? »
7. Gédéon leur dit : « Eh bien, lorsque Yahwehaura livré entre mes mains Zébée et Salmana, je déchirerai votre chair avec des épines du désert et des chardons. »
8. De là il monta à Phanuel, et il adressa aux gens de Phanuel la même parole. Les gens de Phanuel lui répondirent comme avaient répondu les gens de Soccoth.
9. Et il dit aux gens de Phanuel : « Quand je reviendrai vainqueur, je raserai cette tour. »
10. Zébée et Salmana étaient à Carcor, et leur armée avec eux, quinze mille hommes environ, tous ceux qui étaient restés de l’armée entière des fils de l’Orient ; car il était tombé cent vingt mille hommes tirant l’épée.
11. Gédéon monta par le chemin de ceux qui habitent sous des tentes, à l’orient de Nobé et de Jegbaa, et il battit le camp, qui se croyait en sûreté.
12. Zébée et Salmana prirent la fuite ; il les poursuivit et s’empara des deux rois de Madian, Zébée et Salmana, et il mit en déroute tout le camp.
13. Gédéon, fils de Joas, revint de la bataille par la montée de Harès.
14. Ayant saisi un jeune homme d’entre les gens de Soccoth, il l’interrogea, et celui-ci lui écrivit les noms des chefs et des anciens de Soccoth, soixante-dix-sept hommes.
15. Alors Gédéon vint vers les gens de Soccoth et dit : « Voici Zébée et Salmana, au sujet desquels vous m’avez insulté, en disant : Le poing de Zébée et de Salmana est-il déjà dans ta main pour que nous donnions du pain à tes gens fatigués ? »
16. Il saisit les anciens de la ville et, ayant pris des épines du désert et des ronces, il en châtia les gens de Soccoth.
17. Il rasa aussi la tour de Phanuel, et tua les hommes de la ville.
18. Il dit à Zébée et à Salmana : « Comment étaient les hommes que vous avez tués au Thabor ? » ils dirent : « Ils étaient comme toi ; chacun d’eux avait l’air d’un fils de roi. »
19. Il dit : « C’étaient mes frères, fils de ma mère : Yahwehest vivant ! si vous les aviez laissés vivre, je ne vous tuerais pas. »
20. Et il dit à Jéther, son premier-né : « Lève-toi, tue-les. » Mais le jeune homme ne tira pas son épée, parce qu’il avait peur, car il était encore un jeune garçon.
21. Zébée et Salmana dirent : « Lève-toi toi-même et tombe sur nous ; car tel est l’homme, telle est sa force. » Gédéon se leva et tua Zébée et Salmana ; et il prit les croissants qui étaient aux cous de leurs chameaux.
22. Les hommes d’Israël dirent à Gédéon : « Règne sur nous, toi et ton fils, et le fils de ton fils, car tu nous as délivrés des mains de Madian. »
23. Gédéon leur dit : « Je ne dominerai pas sur vous et mon fils ne dominera pas sur vous : c’est Yahwehqui dominera sur vous. »
24. Gédéon leur dit : « J’ai une demande à vous faire : donnez-moi chacun les anneaux de votre butin. » - Les ennemis avaient des anneaux d’or, car ils étaient Ismaélites. - 25. Ils dirent : « Nous les donnerons volontiers. » Et ils étendirent un manteau, sur lequel chacun jeta les anneaux de son butin.
26. Le poids des anneaux d’or qu’avait demandés Gédéon fut de mille sept cents sicles d’or, sans les croissants, les pendants d’oreilles et les vêtements de pourpre que portaient les rois de Madian, et sans les colliers qui étaient aux cous de leurs chameaux.
27. Avec cet or, Gédéon fit un éphod, et il le déposa dans sa ville, à Ephra. Tout Israël alla se prostituer là après cet éphod, et il fut un piège pour Gédéon et pour sa maison.
28. Madian fut humilié devant les enfants d’Israël et il ne leva plus la tête ; et le pays fut en repos pendant quarante ans, aux jours de Gédéon.
29. Jérobaal, fils de Joas, s’en retourna et demeura dans sa maison.
30. Gédéon eut soixante-dix fils, issus de lui, car il eut de nombreuses femmes.
31. Sa concubine, qui était à Sichem, lui enfanta, elle aussi, un fils qui reçut le tient d’Abimélek.
32. Gédéon, fils de Joas, mourut dans une heureuse vieillesse, et il fut enterré dans le sépulcre de Joas, son père, à Ephra d’Abiéser.
33. Lorsque Gédéon fut mort, les enfants d’Israël se prostituèrent de nouveau aux Baals, et ils prirent Baal-Berith pour leur dieu.
34. Les enfants d’Israël ne se souvinrent plus de Yahweh, leur Dieu, qui les avait délivrés de la main de tous leurs ennemis autour d’eux ;
35. et ils ne montrèrent pas d’attachement à la maison de Jérobaal-Gédéon, selon tout le bien qu’il avait fait à Israël.

Latin

Biblia Vulgata Clementina (1598), Migne witness (1880)

1. Dixeruntque ad eum viri Ephraim: Quid est hoc quod facere voluisti, ut nos non vocares, cum ad pugnam pergeres contra Madian? jurgantes fortiter, et prope vim inferentes.
2. Quibus ille respondit: Quod enim tale facere potui, quale vos fecistis? nonne melior est racemus Ephraim, vindemiis Abiezer?
3. In manus vestras Dominus tradidit principes Madian, Oreb et Zeb: quid tale facere potui, quale vos fecistis? Quod cum locutus esset, requievit spiritus eorum, quo tumebant contra eum.
4. Cumque venisset Gedeon ad Jordanem, transivit eum cum trecentis viris, qui secum erant: et præ lassitudine, fugientes persequi non poterant.
5. Dixitque ad viros Soccoth: Date, obsecro, panes populo qui mecum est, quia valde defecerunt: ut possimus persequi Zebee et Salmana reges Madian.
6. Responderunt principes Soccoth: Forsitan palmæ manuum Zebee et Salmana in manu tua sunt, et idcirco postulas ut demus exercitui tuo panes.
7. Quibus ille ait: Cum ergo tradiderit Dominus Zebee et Salmana in manus meas, conteram carnes vestras cum spinis tribulisque deserti.
8. Et inde conscendens, venit in Phanuel: locutusque est ad viros loci illius similia. Cui et illi responderunt, sicut responderant viri Soccoth.
9. Dixit itaque et eis: Cum reversus fuero victor in pace, destruam turrim hanc.
10. Zebee autem et Salmana requiescebant cum omni exercitu suo. Quindecim enim millia viri remanserant ex omnibus turmis orientalium populorum, cæsis centum viginti millibus bellatorum educentium gladium.
11. Ascendensque Gedeon per viam eorum, qui in tabernaculis morabantur, ad orientalem partem Nobe et Jegbaa, percussit castra hostium, qui securi erant, et nihil adversi suspicabantur.
12. Fugeruntque Zebee et Salmana, quos persequens Gedeon comprehendit, turbato omni exercitu eorum.
13. Revertensque de bello ante solis ortum,
14. apprehendit puerum de viris Soccoth: interrogavitque eum nomina principum et seniorum Soccoth, et descripsit septuaginta septem viros.
15. Venitque ad Soccoth, et dixit eis: En Zebee et Salmana, super quibus exprobrastis mihi, dicentes: Forsitan manus Zebee et Salmana in manibus tuis sunt, et idcirco postulas ut demus viris, qui lassi sunt et defecerunt, panes.
16. Tulit ergo seniores civitatis et spinas deserti ac tribulos, et contrivit cum eis atque comminuit viros Soccoth.
17. Turrim quoque Phanuel subvertit, occisis habitatoribus civitatis.
18. Dixitque ad Zebee et Salmana: Quales fuerunt viri, quos occidistis in Thabor? Qui responderunt: Similes tui, et unus ex eis quasi filius regis.
19. Quibus ille respondit: Fratres mei fuerunt, filii matris meæ. Vivit Dominus, quia si servassetis eos, non vos occiderem.
20. Dixitque Jether primogenito suo: Surge, et interfice eos. Qui non eduxit gladium: timebat enim, quia adhuc puer erat.
21. Dixeruntque Zebee et Salmana: Tu surge, et irrue in nos: quia juxta ætatem robur est hominis. Surrexit Gedeon, et interfecit Zebee et Salmana: et tulit ornamenta ac bullas quibus colla regalium camelorum decorari solent.
22. Dixeruntque omnes viri Israël ad Gedeon: Dominare nostri tu, et filius tuus, et filius filii tui: quia liberasti nos de manu Madian.
23. Quibus ille ait: Non dominabor vestri, nec dominabitur in vos filius meus, sed dominabitur vobis Dominus.
24. Dixitque ad eos: Unam petitionem postulo a vobis: date mihi inaures ex præda vestra. Inaures enim aureas Ismaëlitæ habere consueverant.
25. Qui responderunt: Libentissime dabimus. Expandentesque super terram pallium, projecerunt in eo inaures de præda:
26. et fuit pondus postulatarum inaurium, mille septingenti auri sicli, absque ornamentis, et monilibus, et veste purpurea, quibus reges Madian uti soliti erant, et præter torques aureas camelorum.
27. Fecitque ex eo Gedeon ephod, et posuit illud in civitate sua Ephra. Fornicatusque est omnis Israël in eo, et factum est Gedeoni et omni domui ejus in ruinam.
28. Humiliatus est autem Madian coram filiis Israël, nec potuerunt ultra cervices elevare: sed quievit terra per quadraginta annos, quibus Gedeon præfuit.
29. Abiit itaque Jerobaal filius Joas, et habitavit in domo sua:
30. habuitque septuaginta filios, qui egressi sunt de femore ejus: eo quod plures haberet uxores.
31. Concubina autem illius, quam habebat in Sichem, genuit ei filium nomine Abimelech.
32. Mortuusque est Gedeon filius Joas in senectute bona, et sepultus est in sepulchro Joas patris sui in Ephra de familia Ezri.
33. Postquam autem mortuus est Gedeon, aversi sunt filii Israël, et fornicati sunt cum Baalim. Percusseruntque cum Baal fœdus, ut esset eis in deum:
34. nec recordati sunt Domini Dei sui, qui eruit eos de manibus inimicorum suorum omnium per circuitum:
35. nec fecerunt misericordiam cum domo Jerobaal Gedeon, juxta omnia bona quæ fecerat Israëli.

Concepts in this passage

Verses in this chapter

  1. Verse 1The men of Ephraim said to him, “Why have you treated us this way, that you didn’t call us when you went to fight with Midian?” T…
  2. Verse 2He said to them, “What have I now done in comparison with you? Isn’t the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintag…
  3. Verse 3God has delivered into your hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb! What was I able to do in comparison with you?” Then their …
  4. Verse 4Gideon came to the Jordan and passed over, he and the three hundred men who were with him, faint, yet pursuing.
  5. Verse 5He said to the men of Succoth, “Please give loaves of bread to the people who follow me; for they are faint, and I am pursuing af…
  6. Verse 6The princes of Succoth said, “Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your army?”
  7. Verse 7Gideon said, “Therefore when the LORD has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns …
  8. Verse 8He went up there to Penuel, and spoke to them in the same way; and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answe…
  9. Verse 9He spoke also to the men of Penuel, saying, “When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.”
  10. Verse 10Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their armies with them, about fifteen thousand men, all who were left of all the army …
  11. Verse 11Gideon went up by the way of those who lived in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and struck the army; for the army felt s…
  12. Verse 12Zebah and Zalmunna fled and he pursued them. He took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and confused all the army.
  13. Verse 13Gideon the son of Joash returned from the battle from the ascent of Heres.
  14. Verse 14He caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him; and he described for him the princes of Succoth, and its elders…
  15. Verse 15He came to the men of Succoth, and said, “See Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah…
  16. Verse 16He took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth.
  17. Verse 17He broke down the tower of Penuel, and killed the men of the city.
  18. Verse 18Then he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men were they whom you killed at Tabor?” They answered, “They were like you. Th…
  19. Verse 19He said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. As the LORD lives, if you had saved them alive, I would not kill you.”
  20. Verse 20He said to Jether his firstborn, “Get up and kill them!” But the youth didn’t draw his sword; for he was afraid, because he was y…
  21. Verse 21Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, “You rise and fall on us; for as the man is, so is his strength.” Gideon arose, and killed Zebah an…
  22. Verse 22Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, “Rule over us, both you, your son, and your son’s son also; for you have saved us out of t…
  23. Verse 23Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you. The LORD shall rule over you.”
  24. Verse 24Gideon said to them, “I do have a request: that you would each give me the earrings of his plunder.” (For they had golden earring…
  25. Verse 25They answered, “We will willingly give them.” They spread a garment, and every man threw the earrings of his plunder into it.
  26. Verse 26The weight of the golden earrings that he requested was one thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold, in addition to the cresce…
  27. Verse 27Gideon made an ephod out of it, and put it in Ophrah, his city. Then all Israel played the prostitute with it there; and it becam…
  28. Verse 28So Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, and they lifted up their heads no more. The land had rest forty years in the…
  29. Verse 29Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and lived in his own house.
  30. Verse 30Gideon had seventy sons conceived from his body, for he had many wives.
  31. Verse 31His concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech.
  32. Verse 32Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the tomb of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
  33. Verse 33As soon as Gideon was dead, the children of Israel turned again and played the prostitute following the Baals, and made Baal Beri…
  34. Verse 34The children of Israel didn’t remember the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every s…
  35. Verse 35neither did they show kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, that is, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shown to Is…

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