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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S17
Section 53 of 1,114
Canonical reference B1.C3.S17
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
Secondly, that all his marks are not to be found in each of his five propositions, viz. his first, second, and third marks agree perfectly to neither of them; and the first, second, third, fourth, and sixth marks agree but ill to his third, fourth, and fifth propositions. For, besides that we are assured from history of many men, nay whole nations, who doubt or disbelieve some or all of them, I cannot see how the third, viz. “That virtue joined with piety is the best worship of God,” can be an innate principle, when the name or sound virtue, is so hard to be understood; liable to so much uncertainty in its signification; and the thing it stands for so much contended about and difficult to be known. And therefore this cannot be but a very uncertain rule of human practice, and serve but very little to the conduct of our lives, and is therefore very unfit to be assigned as an innate practical principle.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
En ſecond lieu, toutes les marques qu’il donne d’un Principe inné, ne ſauroient convenir à chacune de ces cinq Propoſitions. Ainſi, la prémiére, la ſeconde & la troiſiéme de ces marques ne conviennent pas parfaitement à aucune de ces Propoſitions : & la prémiére, la ſeconde, la troiſiéme, la quatriéme, & la ſixiéme quadrent fort mal à la troiſiéme Propoſition, à la quatriéme & à la cinquiéme. On pourroit ajoûter, que nous ſavons certainement par l’Hiſtoire, non-ſeulement que pluſieurs perſonnes, mais des Nations entiéres regardent quelques-unes de ces propoſitions, ou même toutes, comme douteuſes, ou comme fauſſes. Mais cela mis à part, je ne ſaurois voir comment on peut mettre au nombre des Principes innez la troiſiéme Propoſition, dont voici les propres termes, la Vertu jointe avec la piété, eſt le Culte le plus excellent qu’on puiſſe rendre à la Divinité : tant le mot de Vertu eſt difficile à entendre, tant la ſignification en eſt équivoque, & la choſe qu’il exprime, diſputée & mal-aiſée à connoître. D’où il s’enſuit qu’une telle Règle de pratique ne peut qu’être fort peu utile à la conduite de notre vie ; & que par conſéquent elle n’eſt nullement propre à être miſe au nombre des Principes de pratique qu’on prétend être innez.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Faith
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Family
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God
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Moral rightness and utility
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Knowledge
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Messiah
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Philosophical training
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Service
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Simple and complex ideas
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Virtue
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Worship
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