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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S25
Section 114 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C1.S25
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
In this part the understanding is merely passive; and whether or no it will have these beginnings, and as it were materials of knowledge, is not in its own power. For the objects of our senses do, many of them, obtrude their particular ideas upon our minds whether we will or not; and the operations of our minds will not let us be without, at least, some obscure notions of them. No man can be wholly ignorant of what he does when he thinks. These simple ideas, when offered to the mind, the understanding can no more refuse to have, nor alter when they are imprinted, nor blot them out and make new ones itself, than a mirror can refuse, alter, or obliterate the images or ideas which the objects set before it do therein produce. As the bodies that surround us do diversely affect our organs, the mind is forced to receive the impressions; and cannot avoid the perception of those ideas that are annexed to them.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
L’eſprit eſt, à cet égard, purement paſſif ; & il n’eſt pas en ſon pouvoir d’avoir ou de n’avoir pas ces rudimens, &, pour ainſi dire, ces materiaux de connoiſſance. Car les idées particuliéres des Objets des Sens s’introduiſent dans notre Ame, ſoit que nous veuillions ou que nous ne veuillions pas ; & les Opérations de notre Entendement nous laiſſent pour le moins quelque notion obſcure d’elles-mêmes, perſonne ne pouvant ignorer abſolument ce qu’il fait lors qu’il penſe. Lors, dis-je, que ces idées particuliéres ſe préſentent à l’Eſprit, l’Entendement n’a pas la puiſſance de les refuſer, ou de les alterer lors qu’elles ont fait leur impreſſion, de les effacer, ou d’en produire de nouvelles en lui-même, non plus qu’un Miroir ne peut point refuſer, alterer ou effacer les images que les Objets produiſent ſur la Glace devant laquelle ils ſont placez. Comme les Corps qui nous environnent, frappent diverſement nos Organes, l’Ame eſt forcée d’en recevoir les impreſſions, & ne ſauroit s’empêcher d’avoir la perception des idées qui ſont attachées à ces impreſſions-là.
Concepts in this passage
Affects
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Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Ether and field
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Messiah
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Sin
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Spirit
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