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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S17
Section 206 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C11.S17
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
I pretend not to teach, but to inquire; and therefore cannot but confess here again, - that external and internal sensation are the only passages I can find of knowledge to the understanding. These alone, as far as I can discover, are the windows by which light is let into this DARK ROOM. For, methinks, the understanding is not much unlike a closet wholly shut from light, with only some little openings left, to let in external visible resemblances, or ideas of things without: which, would they but stay there, and lie so orderly as to be found upon occasion, it would very much resemble the understanding of a man, in reference to all objects of sight, and the ideas of them.
These are my guesses concerning the means whereby the understanding comes to have and retain simple ideas, and the modes of them, with some other operations about them.
I proceed now to examine some of these simple ideas and their modes a little more particularly.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Je ne prétens pas enſeigner, mais chercher la Vérité. C’eſt pourquoi je ne puis m’empêcher de déclarer encore une fois, que les Senſations extérieures & intérieures ſont les ſeules voyes par où je puis voir que la connoiſſance entre dans l’Entendement Humain. Ce ſont là, dis-je, autant que je puis m’en appercevoir, les ſeuls paſſages par leſquels la lumiére entre dans cette Chambre obſcure. Car, à mon avis, l’Entendement ne reſſemble pas mal à un Cabinet entiérement obſcur, qui n’auroit que quelques petites ouvertures pour laiſſer entrer par dehors les images extérieures & viſibles, ou, pour ainſi dire, les idées des choſes : de ſorte que ſi ces images venant à ſe peindre dans ce Cabinet obſcur, pouvoient y reſter, & y être placées en ordre, en ſorte qu’on pût les trouver dans l’occaſion, il y auroit une grande reſſemblance entre ce cabinet & l’Entendement humain, par rapport à tous les Objets de la vûë, & aux Idées qu’ils excitent dans l’Eſprit.
Ce ſont là mes conjectures touchant les moyens par leſquels l’Entendement vient à recevoir & à conserver les Idées ſimples & leurs différens Modes, avec quelques autres Opérations qui les concernent. Je vais préſentement examiner avec un peu plus de préciſion, quelques-unes de ces Idées ſimples & leurs Modes.
Concepts in this passage
Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Elenchus
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Faith
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Mindfulness
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Mode
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Service
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Simple and complex ideas
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Sin
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Spirit
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Truth
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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