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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S25
Section 239 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C13.S25
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
It is true, the idea of extension joins itself so inseparably with all visible, and most tangible qualities, that it suffers us to SEE no one, or FEEL very few external objects, without taking in impressions of extension too. This readiness of extension to make itself be taken notice of so constantly with other ideas, has been the occasion, I guess, that some have made the whole essence of body to consist in extension; which is not much to be wondered at, since some have had their minds, by their eyes and touch, (the busiest of all our senses,) so filled with the idea of extension, and, as it were, wholly possessed with it, that they allowed no existence to anything that had not extension. I shall not now argue with those men, who take the measure and possibility of all being only from their narrow and gross imaginations: but having here to do only with those who conclude the essence of body to be extension, because they say they cannot imagine any sensible quality of any body without extension, - I shall desire them to consider, that, had they reflected on their ideas of tastes and smells as much as on those of sight and touch; nay, had they examined their ideas of hunger and thirst, and several other pains, they would have found that THEY included in them no idea of extension at all, which is but an affection of body, as well as the rest, discoverable by our senses, which are scarce acute enough to look into the pure essences of things.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Il eſt vrai que l’Idée de l’Etenduë eſt ſi inſeparablement jointe à toutes les Qualitez viſibles, & à la plûpart des Qualitez tactiles, que nous ne pouvons voir aucun Objet extérieur, ni en toucher fort peu, ſans recevoir en même temps quelque impreſſion de l’Etenduë. Or parce que l’Etenduë ſe mêle ſi conſtamment avec d’autres Idées, je conjecture que c’eſt ce qui a donné occaſion à certaines gens de déterminer que toute l’eſſence du Corps conſiſte dans l’étenduë. Ce n’eſt pas une choſe fort étonnante ; puiſque quelques-uns ſe ſont ſi fort rempli l’Eſprit de l’idée de l’Etenduë par le moyen de la Vûë & de l’Attouchement, (les plus occupez de tous les Sens) qu’ils ne ſauroient donner de l’exiſtence à ce qui n’a point d’étenduë, cette Idée ayant, pour ainſi dire, rempli toute la capacité de leur Ame. Je ne prétens pas diſputer préſentement contre ces perſonnes, qui renferment la meſure & la poſſibilité de tous les Etres dans les bornes étroites de leur Imagination groſſiére. Mais comme je n’ai à faire ici qu’à ceux qui concluent que l’eſſence du Corps conſiſte dans l’Etenduë, parce qu’ils ne ſauroient, diſent-ils, imaginer aucune qualité ſenſible de quelque Corps que ce ſoit ſans étenduë, je les prie de conſiderer, que s’ils euſſent autant reflechi ſur les idées qu’ils ont des Goûts & des Odeurs, que ſur celles de la Vûë & de l’Attouchement, ou qu’ils euſſent examiné les idées que leur cauſe la faim, la ſoif, & pluſieurs autres incommoditez, ils auroient compris que toutes ces idées n’enferment en elles-mêmes aucune idée d’étenduë, qui n’eſt qu’une affection du Corps, comme tout le reſte de ce qui peut être découvert par nos Sens, dont la pénétration ne peut guere aller juſqu’à voir la pure eſſence des choſes.
Concepts in this passage
Affects
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Care of the soul
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Craving
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Desire
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Messiah
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Nominal and real essence
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Parable and reversal
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Sin
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Spirit
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Time
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