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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S4
Section 218 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C13.S4
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
Each different distance is a different modification of space; and each idea of any different distance, or space, is a SIMPLE MODE of this idea. Men having, by accustoming themselves to stated lengths of space, which they use for measuring other distances - as a foot, a yard or a fathom, a league, or diameter of the earth - made those ideas familiar to their thoughts, can, in their minds, repeat them as often as they will, without mixing or joining to them the idea of body, or anything else; and frame to themselves the ideas of long, square, or cubic feet, yards or fathoms, here amongst the bodies of the universe, or else beyond the utmost bounds of all bodies; and, by adding these still one to another, enlarge their ideas of space as much as they please. The power of repeating or doubling any idea we have of any distance, and adding it to the former as often as we will, without being ever able to come to any stop or stint, let us enlarge it as much as we will, is that which gives us the idea of IMMENSITY.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Chaque diſtance diſtincte eſt une différente modification de l’Eſpace, & chaque Idée d’une diſtance diſtincte ou d’un certain Eſpace, eſt un Mode Simple de cette Idée. Les hommes, pour leur uſage, & par leur coûtume de meſurer, qui s’eſt introduite parmi eux, ont établi dans leur Eſprit les idées de certaines longueurs déterminées, comme ſont un pouce, un pié, une aune, un ſtade, un mille, le Diametre de la Terre, &c. qui ſont tout autant d’Idées diſtinctes, uniquement compoſées d’Eſpace. Lors que ces ſortes de longueurs ou meſures d’Eſpace, leur ſont devenuës familiéres, ils peuvent les repeter dans leur Eſprit auſſi ſouvent qu’il leur plaît, ſans y joindre ou mêler l’idée du Corps ou d’aucune autre choſe ; & ſe faire des idées de long, de quarré, ou de cubique, de piés, d’aunes, ou de ſtades, pour les rapporter dans cet Univers, aux Corps qui y ſont, ou au delà des derniéres limites de tous les Corps ; & en multipliant ainſi ces idées par de continuelles additions, ils peuvent étendre leur idée de l’Eſpace autant qu’ils veulent. C’eſt par cette puiſſance de repeter ou de doubler l’idée que nous avons de quelque diſtance que ce ſoit, & de l’ajoûter à la précedente auſſi ſouvent que nous voulons, ſans pouvoir être arrêtez nulle part, que nous nous formons l’idée de l’immenſité.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Education
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Mode
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Spirit
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Wisdom
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