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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S10
Section 252 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C14.S10
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
The reason I have for this odd conjecture is, from observing that, in the impressions made upon any of our senses, we can but to a certain degree perceive any succession; which, if exceeding quick, the sense of succession is lost, even in cases where it is evident that there is a real succession. Let a cannon-bullet pass through a room, and in its way take with it any limb, or fleshy parts of a man, it is as clear as any demonstration can be, that it must strike successively the two sides of the room: it is also evident, that it must touch one part of the flesh first, and another after, and so in succession: and yet, I believe, nobody who ever felt the pain of such a shot, or heard the blow against the two distant walls, could perceive any succession either in the pain or sound of so swift a stroke. Such a part of duration as this, wherein we perceive no succession, is that which we call an INSTANT, and is that which takes up the time of only one idea in our minds, without the succession of another; wherein, therefore, we perceive no succession at all.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Je fonde la raiſon de cette conjecture, ſur ce que j’obſerve que nous ne ſaurions appercevoir de la ſucceſſion dans les impreſſions qui ſe font ſur nos Sens, que lorsqu’elles ſe font dans un certain dégré de viteſſe ou de lenteur ; ſi par exemple, l’impreſſion eſt extrêmement prompte, nous n’y ſentons aucune ſucceſſion, dans les cas mêmes, où il eſt évident qu’il y a une ſucceſſion réelle. Qu’un Boulet de canon paſſe au travers d’une Chambre, & que dans ſon chemin il emporte quelque membre du Corps d’un homme, c’eſt une choſe auſſi évidente qu’aucune Démonſtration puiſſe l’être, que le boulet doit percer ſucceſſivement les deux côtez oppoſez de la Chambre. Il n’eſt pas moins certain qu’il doit toucher une certaine partie de la Chair avant l’autre, & ainſi de ſuite ; & cependant je ne penſe pas qu’aucun de ceux qui ont jamais ſenti ou entendu un tel coup de canon, qui aît percé deux murailles éloignées l’une de l’autre, aît pû obſerver aucune ſucceſſion dans la douleur, ou dans le ſon d’un coup ſi prompt. Cette portion de durée où nous ne remarquons aucune ſucceſſion, c’eſt ce que nous appellons un inſtant ; portion de durée qui n’occupe juſtement que le temps auquel une ſeule idée eſt dans notre Eſprit ſans qu’une autre lui ſuccede, & où, par conſéquent, nous ne remarquons abſolument aucune ſucceſſion.
Concepts in this passage
Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Faith
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Justice
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Knowledge
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Law
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Service
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Simple and complex ideas
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Spirit
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Time
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