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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S5
Section 278 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C15.S5
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
Time in general is to duration as place to expansion. They are so much of those boundless oceans of eternity and immensity as is set out and distinguished from the rest, as it were by landmarks; and so are made use of to denote the position of FINITE real beings, in respect one to another, in those uniform infinite oceans of duration and space. These, rightly considered, are only ideas of determinate distances from certain known points, fixed in distinguishable sensible things, and supposed to keep the same distance one from another. From such points fixed in sensible beings we reckon, and from them we measure our portions of those infinite quantities; which, so considered, are that which we call TIME and PLACE. For duration and space being in themselves uniform and boundless, the order and position of things, without such known settled points, would be lost in them; and all things would lie jumbled in an incurable confusion.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
En général, le Temps eſt la Durée, ce que le Lieu eſt à l’Expanſion. Ce ſont autant de portions de ces deux Océans infinis d’Eternité & d’Immenſité, diſtinguées du reſte comme par autant de Bornes ; & qui ſervent en effet à marquer la poſition des Etres réels & finis, ſelon le rapport qu’ils ont entr’eux dans cette uniforme & infinie étenduë de Durée & d’Eſpace. Ainſi, à bien conſiderer le Temps & le Lieu, ils ne ſont rien autre choſe que des idées de certaines diſtances déterminées, priſes de certains points connus & fixes dans les choſes ſenſibles, capables d’être diſtinguées & qu’on ſuppoſe garder toûjours la même diſtance les unes à l’égard des autres. C’eſt de ces points fixes dans les Etres ſenſibles que nous comptons la durée particuliére, & que nous meſurons la diſtance de diverſes portions de ces Quantitez infinies ; & ces diſtinctions obſervées ſont ce que nous appellons le Temps et le Lieu. Car la Durée & l’Eſpace étant uniformes de leur nature, ſi l’on ne jettoit la vûë ſur ces ſortes de points fixes, on ne pourroit point obſerver dans la Durée & dans l’Eſpace, l’ordre & la poſition des choſes ; & tout ſeroit dans un confus entaſſement que rien ne ſeroit capable de débrouiller.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Messiah
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Nature
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Service
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Simple and complex ideas
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Time
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