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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S2
Section 347 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C21.S2
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
Power thus considered is two-fold, viz. as able to make, or able to receive any change. The one may be called ACTIVE, and the other PASSIVE power. Whether matter be not wholly destitute of active power, as its author, God, is truly above all passive power; and whether the intermediate state of created spirits be not that alone which is capable of both active and passive power, may be worth consideration. I shall not now enter into that inquiry, my present business being not to search into the original of power, but how we come by the IDEA of it. But since active powers make so great a part of our complex ideas of natural substances, (as we shall see hereafter,) and I mention them as such, according to common apprehension; yet they being not, perhaps, so truly ACTIVE powers as our hasty thoughts are apt to represent them, I judge it not amiss, by this intimation, to direct our minds to the consideration of God and spirits, for the clearest idea of ACTIVE power.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
A prendre la choſe dans ce ſens-là, il y a deux ſortes de puiſſances, l’une capable de produire ces changemens, l’autre d’en recevoir : on peut appeller la prémiére Puiſſance Active, & l’autre Puiſſance Paſſive. De ſavoir Si la Matiére n’eſt pas entierement deſtituée de Puiſſance active, comme Dieu ſon Auteur eſt ſans contredit au deſſus de toute Puiſſance paſſive, & Si les Eſprits créez, qui ſont entre la Matiére & Dieu, ne ſont pas les ſeuls Etres capables de la Puiſſance active & paſſive, c’eſt une choſe qui mériteroit aſſez d’être examinée. Je ne prétens pas entrer ici dans cette recherche, mon deſſein étant à préſent de voir comment nous acquerons l’idée de la Puiſſance, & non d’en chercher l’origine. Mais puisque les Puiſſances actives ſont une grande partie des Idées complexes que nous avons des Subſtances naturelles, (comme nous le verrons dans la ſuite) & que je les ſuppoſe actives pour m’accommoder aux notions qu’on en a communément, quoi qu’elles ne le ſoient peut-être pas auſſi certainement que notre Eſprit déciſif eſt prompt à ſe le figurer, je ne croi pas qu’il ſoit mal d’avoir fait ſentir par cette reflexion jettée ici en paſſant, qu’on ne peut avoir l’idée la plus claire de ce qu’on nomme Puiſſance active qu’en s’élevant juſqu’à la conſideration de Dieu & des Eſprits.
Concepts in this passage
Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Ether and field
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Family
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God
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Judgment
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Knowledge
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Law
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Mode
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Nature
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Psychological complex
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Sin
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Spirit
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Substance
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