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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S54
Section 399 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C21.S54
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
But if any extreme disturbance (as sometimes it happens) possesses our whole mind, as when the pain of the rack, an impetuous uneasiness, as of love, anger, or any other violent passion, running away with us, allows us not the liberty of thought, and we are not masters enough of our own minds to consider thoroughly and examine fairly; - God, who knows our frailty, pities our weakness, and requires of us no more than we are able to do, and sees what was and what was not in our power, will judge as a kind and merciful Father. But the forbearance of a too hasty compliance with our desires, the moderation and restraint of our passions, so that our understandings may be free to examine, and reason unbiassed, give its judgment, being that whereon a right direction of our conduct to true happiness depends; it is in this we should employ our chief care and endeavours. In this we should take pains to suit the relish of our minds to the true intrinsic good or ill that is in things; and not permit an allowed or supposed possible great and weighty good to slip out of our thoughts, without leaving any relish, any desire of itself there till, by a due consideration of its true worth, we have formed appetites in our minds suitable to it, and made ourselves uneasy in the want of it, or in the fear of losing it. And how much this is in every one’s power, by making resolutions to himself, such as he may keep, is easy for every one to try. Nor let any one say, he cannot govern his passions, nor hinder them from breaking out, and carrying him into action; for what he can do before a prince or a great man, he can do alone, or in the presence of God, if he will.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Par ce que nous venons de dire, il eſt aiſé d’expliquer comment il arrive, que, quoi que tous les hommes deſirent d’être heureux, ils ſont pourtant entraînez par leur volonté à des choſes ſi oppoſées, & quelques-uns par conſéquent à ce qui eſt mauvais en ſoi-même. Sur quoi je dis que tous ces différens choix que les hommes ſont dans ce Monde, quelque oppoſez qu’ils ſoient, ne prouvent point que les Hommes ne viſent pas tous à la recherche du Bien, mais ſeulement que la même choſe n’eſt pas également bonne pour chacun d’eux. Cette variété de recherche montre que chacun ne place pas le bonheur dans la jouïſſance de la même choſe, ou qu’il ne choiſit pas le même chemin pour y parvenir. Si les intérêts de l’Homme ne s’étendoient point au delà de cette Vie, la raiſon pourquoi ceux-ci ſe plongeroient dans le luxe & dans la débauche, & pourquoi ceux-là préferant la Temperance à la Volupté, ſe feroient un plaiſir d’amaſſer des richeſſes, la raiſon, dis-je, de cette diverſité d’inclinations ne procederoit pas de ce que chacun d’eux n’auroit pas en vûë ſon propre bonheur, mais ſeulement de ce qu’ils placeroient leur bonheur dans des choſes différentes. C’eſt pourquoi cette réponſe qu’un Medecin fit un jour à un homme qui avoit mal aux yeux, étoit fort raiſonnable, Si vous prenez plus de plaiſir au goût du vin qu’a l’uſage de la Vûë, le vin vous eſt fort bon : mais ſi le plaiſir de voir vous paroit plus grand que celui de boire, le vin vous eſt fort mauvais.
Concepts in this passage
Affects
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Anger
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Desire
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Ether and field
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Family
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Fear
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Freedom
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God
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Judgment
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Knowledge
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Love
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Messiah
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Mode
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Pleasure
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Poverty and wealth
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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Self-governance
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Simple and complex ideas
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Sin
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Suffering
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Time
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Wisdom
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