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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S8
Section 428 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C22.S8
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
Though I shall have occasion to consider this more at-large when I come to treat of Words and their use, yet I could not avoid to take thus much notice here of the NAMES OF MIXED MODES; which being fleeting and transient combinations of simple ideas, which have but a short existence anywhere but in the minds of men, and there too have no longer any existence than whilst they are thought on, have not so much anywhere the appearance of a constant and lasting existence as in their names: which are therefore, in this sort of ideas, very apt to be taken for the ideas themselves. For, if we should inquire where the idea of a TRIUMPH or APOTHEOSIS exists, it is evident they could neither of them exist altogether anywhere in the things themselves, being actions that required time to their performance, and so could never all exist together; and as to the minds of men, where the ideas of these actions are supposed to be lodged, they have there too a very uncertain existence: and therefore we are apt to annex them to the names that excite them in us.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Quoi que je doive avoir occaſion d’examiner cela plus au long, quand je viendrai à traiter des * Mots & de leur uſage, je ne pouvois pourtant pas éviter de faire quelque reflexion en paſſant ſur les noms des Modes mixtes, qui étant des combinaiſons d’Idées ſimples purement tranſitoires, qui n’exiſtent que peu de temps, & cela ſimplement dans l’Eſprit des Hommes, où même leur exiſtence ne s’étend point au delà du temps qu’elles ſont l’objet actuel de la penſée, n’ont par conſéquent l’apparence d’une exiſtence conſtante & durable, nulle autre part que dans les mots dont on ſe ſert pour les exprimer ; lesquels par cela même ſont fort ſujets à être pris pour les Idées mêmes qu’ils ſignifient. En effet, ſi nous examinons où exiſte l’idée d’un Triomphe ou d’une Apotheoſe, il eſt évident qu’aucune de ces Idées ne ſauroit exiſter nulle part tout à la fois dans les choſes mêmes, parce que ce ſont des actions qui demandent du temps pour être exécutées, & qui ne pourroient jamais exiſter toutes enſemble. Pour ce qui eſt de l’Eſprit des hommes, où l’on ſuppoſe que ſe trouvent les idées de ces Actions, elles y ont auſſi une exiſtence fort incertaine ; c’eſt pourquoi nous ſommes portez à les attacher à des noms qui les excitent en nous.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Elenchus
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Ether and field
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Faith
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Law
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Messiah
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Mode
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Spirit
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Time
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Wisdom
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