Potentially copyrighted passage By consulting this text, you confirm that you may use it for personal and educational purposes. Do not reproduce its content. If the book helps you, buy it to support the author or rights holders.

John Locke

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S10

Section 482 of 1,114

Canonical reference B2.C25.S10

English

Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text

Fourthly, That relation being the considering of one thing with another which is extrinsical to it, it is evident that all words that necessarily lead the mind to any other ideas than are supposed really to exist in that thing to which the words are applied are relative words: v.g.a MAN, BLACK, MERRY, THOUGHTFUL, THIRSTY, ANGRY, EXTENDED; these and the like are all absolute, because they neither signify nor intimate anything but what does or is supposed really to exist in the man thus denominated; but FATHER, BROTHER, KING, HUSBAND, BLACKER, MERRIER, &c., are words which, together with the thing they denominate, imply also something else separate and exterior to the existence of that thing.

French

Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition

En quatriéme lieu, comme la Relation eſt la conſideration d’une choſe par rapport à une autre, ce qui lui eſt tout-à-fait extérieur, il eſt évident que tous les mots qui conduiſent néceſſairement l’Eſprit à d’autres Idées qu’à celles qu’on ſuppoſe exiſter réellement dans la choſe à laquelle le mot eſt appliqué, ſont des termes relatifs. Ainſi, quand je dis, un homme noir, gai, penſif, alteré, chagrin, ſincere, ces termes & pluſieurs autres ſemblables ſont tous termes abſolus, parce qu’ils ne ſignifient ni ne déſignent aucune autre choſe que ce qui exiſte, ou qu’on ſuppoſe exiſter réellement dans l’Homme, à qui l’on donne ces dénominations. Mais les mots ſuivans, Pére, Frére, Roi, mari, Plus noir, Plus gai, &c. ſont des mots qui, outre la choſe qu’ils denotent, renferment auſſi quelque autre choſe de ſéparé de l’exiſtence de cette choſe-là & qui lui eſt tout-à-fait exterieur.

Concepts in this passage

Before reading

What you will learn

Open the full record