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John Locke

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S5

Section 525 of 1,114

Canonical reference B2.C28.S5

English

Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text

Good and evil, as hath been shown, (B. II. chap. xx. Section 2, and chap. xxi. Section 43,) are nothing but pleasure or pain, or that which occasions or procures pleasure or pain to us. MORAL GOOD AND EVIL, then, is only THE CONFORMITY OR DISAGREEMENT OF OUR VOLUNTARY ACTIONS TO SOME LAW, WHEREBY GOOD OR EVIL IS DRAWN ON US, FROM THE WILL AND POWER OF THE LAW-MAKER; which good and evil, pleasure or pain, attending our observance or breach of the law by the decree of the law-maker, is that we call REWARD and PUNISHMENT.

French

Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition

Le Bien & le Mal n’eſt, comme * nous avons montré ailleurs, que le Plaiſir ou la Douleur, ou bien ce qui eſt l’occaſion ou la cauſe du Plaiſir ou de la Douleur que nous ſentons. Par conſéquent le Bien & le Mal conſideré moralement, n’eſt autre choſe que la conformité ou l’oppoſition qui ſe trouve entre nos actions volontaires & une certaine Loi : conformité & oppoſition qui nous attire du Bien ou du Mal par la Volonté & la Puiſſance du Légiſlateur ; & ce Bien & ce Mal qui n’eſt autre choſe que le plaiſir ou la douleur qui par la détermination du Légiſlateur accompagnent l’obſervation ou la violation de la Loi, c’eſt ce que nous appelons récompenſe & punition.

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