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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S10
Section 571 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C31.S10
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
But no one who hath considered the properties of bodies in general, or this sort in particular, can doubt that this, called GOLD, has infinite other properties not contained in that complex idea. Some who have examined this species more accurately could, I believe, enumerate ten times as many properties in gold, all of them as inseparable from its internal constitution, as its colour or weight: and it is probable, if any one knew all the properties that are by divers men known of this metal, there would be an hundred times as many ideas go to the complex idea of gold as any one man yet has in his; and yet perhaps that not be the thousandth part of what is to be discovered in it. The changes that that one body is apt to receive, and make in other bodies, upon a due application, exceeding far not only what we know, but what we are apt to imagine. Which will not appear so much a paradox to any one who will but consider how far men are yet from knowing all the properties of that one, no very compound figure, a triangle; though it be no small number that are already by mathematicians discovered of it.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Mais quiconque a fait quelques reflexions ſur les propriétez des Corps en général, ou ſur cette eſpèce en particulier, ne peut douter que ce Corps que nous nommons Or, n’aît une infinité d’autres propriétez, qui ne ſont pas contenuës dans cette idée complexe. Quelques-uns qui l’ont examiné plus exactement, pourroient compter, je m’aſſûre, dix fois plus de propriétez dans l’Or, toutes auſſi inſéparables de ſa conſtitution intérieure que ſa couleur ou ſon poids. Et il y a apparence que ſi quelqu’un connoiſſoit toutes les propriétez que différentes perſonnes ont découvert dans ce Metal, il entreroit dans l’idée complexe de l’Or cent fois autant d’idées qu’un homme ait encore admis dans l’idée complexe qu’il s’en eſt formé en lui-même : & cependant ce ne ſeroit peut-être pas la milliéme partie des propriétez qu’on peut découvrir dans l’Or. Car les changemens que ce ſeul Corps eſt capable de recevoir, & de produire ſur d’autres Corps ſurpaſſent de beaucoup non ſeulement ce que nous en connoiſſons, mais tout ce que nous ſaurions imaginer. C’eſt ce qui ne paroîtra pas un ſi grand paradoxe à quiconque voudra prendre la peine de conſiderer, combien les hommes ſont encore éloignez de connoître toutes les propriétez du Triangle, qui n’eſt pas une figure fort compoſée ; quoi que les Mathematiciens en ayent déja découvert un grand nombre.
Concepts in this passage
Constitutional government
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Faith
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Law
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Nominal and real essence
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Parable and reversal
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Probable judgment
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Psychological complex
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Time
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