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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S3
Section 578 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C32.S3
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
But it is not in that metaphysical sense of truth which we inquire here, when we examine, whether our ideas are capable of being true or false, but in the more ordinary acceptation of those words: and so I say that the ideas in our minds, being only so many perceptions or appearances there, none of them are false; the idea of a centaur having no more falsehood in it when it appears in our minds, than the name centaur has falsehood in it, when it is pronounced by our mouths, or written on paper. For truth or falsehood lying always in some affirmation or negation, mental or verbal, our ideas are not capable, any of them, of being false, till the mind passes some judgment on them; that is, affirms or denies something of them.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Mais ce n’eſt pas en prenant le mot de vérité dans ce ſens métaphyſique, que nous examinons ſi nos Idées peuvent être vrayes ou fauſſes, mais dans le ſens qu’on donne le plus communément à ces mots. Cela poſé, je dis que les Idées n’étant dans l’Eſprit qu’autant d’apparences ou de perceptions, il n’y en a point de fauſſe. Ainſi l’idée d’un Centaure ne renferme pas plus de fauſſeté lorſqu’elle ſe préſente à notre Eſprit, que le nom de Centaure en a lorſqu’il eſt prononcé ou écrit ſur le papier. Car la vérité ou la fauſſeté étant toûjours attachées à quelque affirmation ou negation, mentale ou verbale, nulle de nos Idées ne peut être fauſſe, autant que l’Eſprit vienne à en porter quelque jugement, c’eſt-à-dire, à en affirmer ou nier quelque choſe.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Ether and field
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Judgment
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Knowledge
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Messiah
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Spirit
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Truth
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