Potentially copyrighted passage By consulting this text, you confirm that you may use it for personal and educational purposes. Do not reproduce its content. If the book helps you, buy it to support the author or rights holders.

John Locke

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S2

Section 140 of 1,114

Canonical reference B2.C8.S2

English

Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text

Thus the ideas of heat and cold, light and darkness, white and black, motion and rest, are equally clear and positive ideas in the mind; though, perhaps, some of the causes which produce them are barely privations, in those subjects from whence our senses derive those ideas. These the understanding, in its view of them, considers all as distinct positive ideas, without taking notice of the causes that produce them: which is an inquiry not belonging to the idea, as it is in the understanding, but to the nature of the things existing without us. These are two very different things, and carefully to be distinguished; it being one thing to perceive and know the idea of white or black, and quite another to examine what kind of particles they must be, and how ranged in the superficies, to make any object appear white or black.

French

Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition

Ainſi les idées du Chaud & du Froid, de la Lumiére & des Ténèbres, du Blanc & du Noir, du Mouvement & du Repos, ſont des idées également claires & poſitives dans l’Eſprit, bien que quelques-unes des cauſes qui les produiſent, ne ſoient, peut-être, que de pures privations dans les Sujets, d’où les Sens tirent ces Idées. Lors, dis-je, que l’Entendement voit ces Idées, il les conſidére toutes comme diſtinctes & poſitives, ſans ſonger à examiner les cauſes qui les produiſent examen qui ne regarde point l’idée entant qu’elle eſt dans l’Entendement, mais la nature même des choſes qui exiſtent hors de nous. Or ce ſont deux choſes bien différentes, & qu’il faut diſtinguer exactement : car autre choſe eſt, d’appercevoir & de connoître l’idée du Blanc ou du Noir, & autre choſe, d’examiner quelle eſpéce & quel arrangement de particules doivent ſe rencontrer ſur la ſurface d’un Corps pour faire qu’il paroiſſe blanc ou noir.

Concepts in this passage

Before reading

What you will learn

Open the full record