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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S9
Section 147 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C8.S9
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
Concerning these qualities, we, I think, observe these primary ones in bodies that produce simple ideas in us, viz. SOLIDITY, EXTENSION, MOTION or REST, NUMBER or FIGURE. These, which I call ORIGINAL or PRIMARY qualities of body, are wholly inseparable from it; and such as in all the alterations and changes it suffers, all the force can be used upon it, it constantly keeps; and such as sense constantly finds in every particle of matter which has bulk enough to be perceived; and the mind finds inseparable from every particle of matter, though less than to make itself singly be perceived by our senses: v.g. Take a grain of wheat, divide it into two parts; each part has still solidity, extension, figure, and mobility: divide it again, and it retains still the same qualities; and so divide it on, till the parts become insensible; they must retain still each of them all those qualities. For division (which is all that a mill, or pestle, or any other body, does upon another, in reducing it to insensible parts) can never take away either solidity, extension, figure, or mobility from any body, but only makes two or more distinct separate masses of matter, of that which was but one before; all which distinct masses, reckoned as so many distinct bodies, after division, make a certain number.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Cela poſé, l’on doit diſtinguer dans les Corps deux ſortes de Qualitez. Prémiérement, celles qui ſont entierement inſeparables du Corps, en quelque état qu’il ſoit, de ſorte qu’il les conſerve toûjours, quelques altérations & quelques changemens que le Corps vienne à ſouffrir. Ces qualitez, dis-je, ſont de telle nature que nos Sens les trouvent toûjours dans chaque partie de matiére qui eſt aſſez groſſe pour être apperçuë ; & l’Eſprit les regarde comme inſeparables de chaque partie de matiére, lors même qu’elle eſt trop petite pour nos Sens puiſſent l’appercevoir. Prenez, par exemple, un grain de blé, & le diviſez en deux parties : chaque partie a toûjours de l’étenduë, de la ſolidité, une certaine figure, & de la mobilité. Diviſez-le encore, il retiendra toûjours les mêmes qualitez, & ſi enfin vous les diviſez juſqu’à ce que ces parties deviennent inſenſibles, toutes ces qualitez reſteront toûjours dans chacune des parties. Car une diviſion qui va à réduire un Corps en parties inſenſibles, (qui eſt tout ce qu’une meule de moulin, un pilon ou quelque autre Corps peut faire ſur un autre Corps) une telle diviſion ne peut jamais ôter à un Corps la ſolidité, l’étenduë, la figure & la mobilité, mais ſeulement faire pluſieurs amas de matiére, diſtincts & ſéparez de ce qui n’en compoſoit qu’un auparavant, leſquels étant regardez dès-là comme autant de Corps diſtincts, ſont un certain nombre déterminé, après que la diviſion eſt finie. Ces qualitez du Corps qui n’en peuvent être ſéparées, je les nomme qualitez originales & prémiéres, qui ſont la ſolidité, l’étenduë, la figure, le nombre, le mouvement, ou le repos, & qui produiſent en nous des idées ſimples, comme chacun peut, à mon avis, s’en aſſurer par ſoi-même.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Family
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Force
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Nature
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Nominal and real essence
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Parable and reversal
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Service
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Simple and complex ideas
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Sin
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Spirit
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Suffering
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