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John Locke

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S3

Section 772 of 1,114

Canonical reference B3.C10.S3

English

Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text

Other Words, to which ideas were annexed at first, used afterwards without distinct meanings.

Others there be who extend this abuse yet further, who take so little care to lay by words, which, in their primary notation have scarce any clear and distinct ideas which they are annexed to, that, by an unpardonable negligence, they familiarly use words which the propriety of language HAS affixed to very important ideas, without any distinct meaning at all. WISDOM, GLORY, GRACE, &c., are words frequent enough in every man's mouth; but if a great many of those who use them should be asked what they mean by them, they would be at a stand, and not know what to answer: a plain proof, that, though they have learned those sounds, and have them ready at their tongues ends, yet there are no determined ideas laid up in their minds, which are to be expressed to others by them.

French

Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition

II. Il y en a d’autres qui portent ces abus encore plus avant, prenant ſi peu garde de ne pas ſe ſervir des Mots qui dans leur prémier uſage ſont à peine attachez à quelque idée claire & diſtincte, que par une négligence inexcuſable, ils employent communément des Mots adoptez par l’Uſage de la Langue à des idées fort importantes, ſans y attacher eux-mêmes aucune idée diſtincte. Les mots de ſageſſe, de gloire, de grace, &c. ſont fort ſouvent dans la bouche des hommes : mais parmi ceux qui s’en ſervent, combien y en a-t-il qui, ſi l’on leur demandoit ce qu’ils entendent par-là, s’arrêteroient tout court, ſans ſavoir que répondre ? Preuve évidente qu’encore qu’ils ayent appris ces ſons & qu’ils les rappellent aiſément dans leur Mémoire, ils n’ont pourtant pas dans l’Eſprit des idées déterminées qui puiſſent être, pour ainſi dire, exhibées aux autres par le moyen de ces termes.

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