Potentially copyrighted passage
By consulting this text, you confirm that you may use it for personal and educational purposes. Do not reproduce its content. If the book helps you, buy it to support the author or rights holders.
John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S8
Section 754 of 1,114
Canonical reference B3.C9.S8
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
It is true, common use, that is, the rule of propriety may be supposed here to afford some aid, to settle the signification of language; and it cannot be denied but that in some measure it does. Common use regulates the meaning of words pretty well for common conversation; but nobody having an authority to establish the precise signification of words, nor determine to what ideas any one shall annex them, common use is not sufficient to adjust them to Philosophical Discourses; there being scarce any name of any very complex idea (to say nothing of others) which, in common use, has not a great latitude, and which, keeping within the bounds of propriety, may not be made the sign of far different ideas. Besides, the rule and measure of propriety itself being nowhere established, it is often matter of dispute, whether this or that way of using a word be propriety of speech or no. From all which it is evident, that the names of such kind of very complex ideas are naturally liable to this imperfection, to be of doubtful and uncertain signification; and even in men that have a mind to understand one another, do not always stand for the same idea in speaker and hearer. Though the names GLORY and GRATITUDE be the same in every man's mouth through a whole country, yet the complex collective idea which every one thinks on or intends by that name, is apparently very different in men using the same language.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
L’on peut ſuppoſer à la vérité que l’Uſage commun qui règle la propriété du Langage, nous eſt de quelque ſecours en cette rencontre pour fixer la ſignification des Mots ; & l’on ne peut nier qu’il ne la fixe juſqu’à un certain point. Il eſt, dis-je, hors de doute que l’Uſage commun règle aſſez bien le ſens des Mots pour la converſation ordinaire. Mais comme perſonne n’a droit d’établir la ſignification préciſe des Mots, ni de déterminer à quelles idées chacun doit les attacher, l’Uſage ordinaire ne ſuffit pas pour nous autoriſer à les adapter à des Diſcours Philoſophiques : car à peine y a-t-il un nom d’aucune Idée fort complexe (pour ne pas parler des autres) qui dans l’Uſage ordinaire n’ait une ſignification fort vague & qui, ſans devenir impropre, ne puiſſe être fait ſigne d’Idées fort différentes. D’ailleurs, la règle & la meſure de la propriété des termes n’étant déterminée nulle part, on a ſouvent occaſion de diſputer ſi ſuivant la propriété du Langage on peut employer un mot d’une telle ou d’une telle maniére. Et de tout cela il s’enſuit fort viſiblement, que les noms de ces ſortes d’idées fort complexes ſont naturellement ſujets à cette imperfection d’avoir une ſignification douteuſe & incertaine ; & que même dans l’Eſprit de ceux qui déſirent ſincerement s’entendre l’un l’autre, ils ne ſignifient pas toûjours la même idée dans celui qui parle, & dans celui qui écoute. Quoi que les noms de Gloire & de Gratitude ſoient les mêmes dans la bouche de tout François qui parle la Langue de ſon Païs, cependant l’idée complexe que chacun a dans l’Eſprit, ou qu’il prétend ſignifier par l’un de ces noms, eſt apparemment fort différente dans l’uſage qu’en font des gens qui parlent cette même Langue.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
View detailed page
Filter the library
Degrees of knowledge and probability
View detailed page
Filter the library
Desire
View detailed page
Filter the library
Ether and field
View detailed page
Filter the library
Family
View detailed page
Filter the library
Ideas from sensation and reflection
View detailed page
Filter the library
Impressions and assent
View detailed page
Filter the library
Justice
View detailed page
Filter the library
Knowledge
View detailed page
Filter the library
Law
View detailed page
Filter the library
Messiah
View detailed page
Filter the library
Mindfulness
View detailed page
Filter the library
Nature
View detailed page
Filter the library
Nominal and real essence
View detailed page
Filter the library
Ordinary observance
View detailed page
Filter the library
Personal identity and consciousness
View detailed page
Filter the library
Primary and secondary qualities
View detailed page
Filter the library
Psychological complex
View detailed page
Filter the library
Reason
View detailed page
Filter the library
Roles and relationships
View detailed page
Filter the library
Simple and complex ideas
View detailed page
Filter the library
Sin
View detailed page
Filter the library
Spirit
View detailed page
Filter the library
Truth
View detailed page
Filter the library
Wisdom
View detailed page
Filter the library