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John Locke

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S5

Section 971 of 1,114

Canonical reference B4.C10.S5

English

Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text

Again, a man finds in HIMSELF perception and knowledge. We have then got one step further; and we are certain now that there is not only some being, but some knowing, intelligent being in the world. There was a time, then, when there was no knowing being, and when knowledge began to be; or else there has been also A KNOWING BEING FROM ETERNITY. If it be said, there was a time when no being had any knowledge, when that eternal being was void of all understanding; I reply, that then it was impossible there should ever have been any knowledge: it being as impossible that things wholly void of knowledge, and operating blindly, and without any perception, should produce a knowing being, as it is impossible that a triangle should make itself three angles bigger than two right ones. For it is as repugnant to the idea of senseless matter, that it should put into itself sense, perception, and knowledge, as it is repugnant to the idea of a triangle, that it should put into itself greater angles than two right ones.

French

Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition

Outre cela, l’homme trouve en lui-même de la perception & de la connoiſſance. Nous pouvons donc encore avancer d’un degré, & nous aſſurer non ſeulement que quelque Etre exiſte, mais encore, qu’il y a au Monde quelque Etre Intelligent.

Il faut donc dire l’une de ces deux choſes, ou qu’il y a eu un temps auquel il n’y avoit aucun Etre intelligent, & auquel la Connoiſſance a commencé à exiſter ; ou bien qu’il y a eu un Etre Intelligent de toute Eternité. Si l’on dit, qu’il y a eu un temps, auquel aucun Etre n’a eu aucune Connoiſſance, & auquel l’Etre éternel étoit privé de toute intelligence, je replique, qu’il étoit impoſſible qu’une Connoiſſance exiſtât jamais. Car il eſt auſſi impoſſible, qu’une choſe abſolument deſtituée de Connoiſſance & qui agit aveuglément & ſans aucune perception, produiſe un Etre intelligent, qu’il eſt impoſſible qu’un Triangle ſe faſſe à ſoi-même trois angles qui ſoient plus grands que deux Droits. Et il eſt auſſi contraire à l’idée de la Matiére privée de ſentiment, qu’elle ſe produiſe à elle-même du ſentiment, de la perception & de la connoiſſance, qu’il eſt contraire à l’idée d’un Triangle, qu’il ſe faſſe à lui-même des angles qui ſoient plus grands que deux Droits.

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