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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S13
Section 1,012 of 1,114
Canonical reference B4.C12.S13
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
Not that we may not, to explain any phenomena of nature, make use of any probable hypothesis whatsoever: hypotheses, if they are well made, are at least great helps to the memory, and often direct us to new discoveries. But my meaning is, that we should not take up any one too hastily (which the mind, that would always penetrate into the causes of things, and have principles to rest on, is very apt to do) till we have very well examined particulars, and made several experiments, in that thing which we would explain by our hypothesis, and see whether it will agree to them all; whether our principles will carry us quite through, and not be as inconsistent with one phenomenon of nature, as they seem to accommodate and explain another. And at least that we take care that the name of PRINCIPLES deceive us not, nor impose on us, by making us receive that for an unquestionable truth, which is really at best but a very doubtful conjecture; such as are most (I had almost said all) of the hypotheses in natural philosophy.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Ce n’eſt pas que pour expliquer des Phénomenes de la Nature nous ne puiſſions nous ſervir de quelque Hypotheſe probable, quelle qu’elle ſoit ; car les Hypotheſes qui ſont bien faites, ſont au moins d’un grand ſecours à la Mémoire, & nous conduiſent quelquefois à de nouvelles découvertes. Ce que je veux dire, c’eſt que nous n’en devons embraſſer aucune trop promptement (ce que l’eſprit de l’Homme eſt fort porté à faire parce qu’il voudroit toûjours pénétrer dans les Cauſes des choſes, & avoir des Principes ſur leſquels il pût s’appuyer juſqu’à ce que nous ayions exactement examiné les cas particuliers, & fait pluſieurs expériences dans la choſe que nous voudrions expliquer par le ſecours de notre Hypotheſe, & que nous ayions vû ſi elle conviendra à tous ces cas ; ſi nos Principes s’étendent à tous les Phénomenes de la Nature, & ne ſont pas auſſi incompatibles avec l’un, qu’ils ſemblent propres à expliquer l’autre. Et enfin, nous devons prendre garde, que le nom de Principe ne nous faſſe illuſion, & ne nous impoſe en nous faiſant recevoir comme une vérité inconteſtable ce qui n’eſt tout au plus qu’une conjecture fort incertaine, telles que ſont la plûpart des Hypotheſes qu’on fait dans la Phyſique, j’ai penſé dire toute ſans exception.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Ether and field
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Faith
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Knowledge
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Memory
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Nature
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Probable judgment
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Reason
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Service
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Simple and complex ideas
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Spirit
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Suffering
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Truth
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