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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S8
Section 1,036 of 1,114
Canonical reference B4.C16.S8
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
Fair Testimony, and the Nature of the Thing indifferent, produce unavoidable Assent.
In things that happen indifferently, as that a bird should fly this or that way; that it should thunder on a man's right or left hand, &c., when any particular matter of fact is vouched by the concurrent testimony of unsuspected witnesses, there our assent is also UNAVOIDABLE. Thus: that there is such a city in Italy as Rome: that about one thousand seven hundred years ago, there lived in it a man, called Julius Caesar; that he was a general, and that he won a battle against another, called Pompey. This, though in the nature of the thing there be nothing for nor against it, yet being related by historians of credit, and contradicted by no one writer, a man cannot avoid believing it, and can as little doubt of it as he does of the being and actions of his own acquaintance, whereof he himself is a witness.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
En troiſiéme lieu, dans des choſes qui arrivent indifféremment, comme qu’un Oiſeau vole de ce côté ou de celui-là, qu’il tonne à la main droite ou à la main gauche d’un homme, &c. lorſqu’un fait particulier de cette nature eſt atteſté par le témoignage uniforme de Témoins non-ſuſpects, nous ne pouvons pas éviter non plus d’y donner notre conſentement. Ainſi, qu’il y ait en Italie une ville appelée Rome, que dans cette Ville il ait vécu il y a environ 1700 ans un homme nommé Jules Céſar ; que cet homme fut Général d’Armée, & qu’il gagna une Bataille contre un autre Général nommé Pompée, quoi qu’il n’y ait rien dans la nature des choſes pour ou contre ces Faits, cependant comme ils ſont rapportez par des hiſtoriens dignes de foi & qui n’ont été contredits par aucun Ecrivain, un homme ne ſauroit éviter de les croire ; & il n’en peut non plus douter, qu’il doute de l’exiſtence & des actions des perſonnes de ſa connoiſſance dont il eſt témoin lui-même.
Concepts in this passage
Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Faith
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Nature
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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War and peace
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