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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S8
Section 1,085 of 1,114
Canonical reference B4.C19.S8
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Quoi que les opinions & les Actions extravagantes où l’Enthouſiaſme a engagé les hommes, duſſent ſuffire pour les précautionner contre ce faux Principe qui eſt ſi propre à les jetter dans l’égarement, tant à l’égard de leur croyance qu’à l’égard de leur conduite ; cependant l’amour que les hommes ont pour ce qui eſt extraordinaire, la commodité & la gloire qu’il y a d’être inſpiré & élevé au deſſus des voyes ordinaires & commune de parvenir à la Connoiſſance, flattent ſi fort la pareſſe, l’ignorance, & la vanité de quantité de gens, que lorſqu’ils ſont une fois entêtez de cette maniére de Revelation immédiate, de cette eſpèce d’illumination ſans recherche, de certitude ſans preuves & ſans examen, il eſt difficile de les tirer de là. La Raiſon eſt perduë pour eux. « Ils ſe ſont élevez au deſſus d’elle ; ils voyent la Lumiére infuſe dans leur Entendement, & ne peuvent ſe tromper. Cette lumiére y paroît viſiblement : ſemblable à l’éclat d’un beau Soleil, elle ſe montre elle-même, & n’a beſoin d’autre preuve que de ſa propre évidence. Ils ſentent diſent-ils, la main de Dieu qui les pouſſe intérieurement ; ils ſentent les impulſions de l’Eſprit, & ils ne peuvent ſe tromper ſur ce qu’ils ſentent. C’eſt par-là qu’ils ſe défendent, & qu’ils ſe perſuadent que la Raiſon n’a rien à demêler avec ce qu’ils voyent, & qu’ils ſentent en eux-mêmes. » Ce ſont des choſes dont ils ont une expérience ſenſible, & qui ſont par conſéquent au deſſus de tout doute & n’ont beſoin d’aucune preuve. Ne ſeroit-on pas ridicule d’exiger d’un homme qu’il eût à prouver que la Lumiére brille, & qu’il la voit ? Elle eſt elle-même une preuve de ſon éclat, & n’en peut avoir d’autre. Lorſque l’Eſprit divin porte la lumiére dans nos Ames, il en écarte les ténèbres, & nous voyons cette lumiére comme nous voyons celle du Soleil en plein Midi, ſans avoir beſoin que le Crepuſcule de la Raiſon nous la montre. Cette lumiére qui vient du Ciel eſt vive, claire & pure, elle emporte ſa propre démonſtration avec elle ; & nous pouvons avec autant de raiſon prendre un ver luiſant pour nous aider à voir le Soleil, qu’à examiner ce rayon céleſte à la faveur de notre Raiſon qui n’eſt qu’un foible & obſcur lumignon. »
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-30
Although the extravagant opinions and Actions into which Enthusiasm has led men ought to suffice to put them on their guard against this false Principle, which is so apt to lead them astray in both belief and conduct, nevertheless men's love of the extraordinary, and the ease and glory of being inspired and raised above the ordinary and common ways of attaining Knowledge, so strongly flatter the laziness, ignorance, and vanity of many people that, once they have become infatuated with this manner of immediate Revelation, this kind of illumination without inquiry, of certainty without proofs and without examination, it is difficult to draw them away from it. Reason is lost to them. “They have risen above it; they see the Light infused into their Understanding and cannot be mistaken. This light appears there visibly. Like the brilliance of a beautiful Sun, it reveals itself and needs no proof other than its own evidence. They feel, they say, the hand of God driving them inwardly; they feel the impulses of the Spirit, and they cannot be mistaken about what they feel. By this they defend themselves and persuade themselves that Reason has nothing to do with what they see and feel within themselves.” These are things of which they have sensible experience and which are consequently beyond all doubt and require no proof. Would it not be ridiculous to require a man to prove that the Light shines and that he sees it? It is itself a proof of its brightness and can have no other. When the divine Spirit brings light into our Souls, it dispels the darkness from them, and we see that light as we see the light of the Sun at high Noon, without needing the Twilight of Reason to show it to us. This light coming from Heaven is vivid, clear, and pure; it carries its own demonstration with it. We might as reasonably take a glowworm to help us see the Sun as examine this heavenly ray by the aid of our Reason, which is only a feeble and obscure little lamp.”
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Elenchus
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Faith
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Family
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God
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Human wisdom
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Knowledge
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Law
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Love
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Revelation
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Simple and complex ideas
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Spirit
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