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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S17
Section 902 of 1,114
Canonical reference B4.C4.S17
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
I have mentioned this here, because I think we cannot be too cautious that words and species, in the ordinary notions which we have been used to of them, impose not on us. For I am apt to think therein lies one great obstacle to our clear and distinct knowledge, especially in reference to substances: and from thence has rose a great part of the difficulties about truth and certainty. Would we accustom ourselves to separate our contemplations and reasonings from words, we might in a great measure remedy this inconvenience within our own thoughts: but yet it would still disturb us in our discourse with others, as long as we retained the opinion, that SPECIES and their ESSENCES were anything else but our abstract ideas (such as they are) with names annexed to them, to be the signs of them.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
J’ai propoſé ceci dans cet endroit, parce que je croi que nous ne ſaurions prendre trop de ſoin pour éviter que les Mots, & les Eſpèces, à en juger par les notions vulgaires ſelon leſquelles nous avons accoûtumé de les employer, ne nous impoſent ; car je ſuis porté à croire que c’eſt là ce qui nous empêche le plus d’avoir des connoiſſances claires & diſtinctes, particuliérement à l’égard des Subſtances ; & que c’eſt de là qu’eſt venuë une grande partie des difficultez ſur la Vérité, & ſur la Certitude. Si nous nous accoûtumions ſeulement à ſéparer nos Reflexions & nos Raiſonnemens d’avec les Mots, nous pourrions remedier en grand’partie à cet inconvénient par rapport à nos propres penſées que nous conſidererions en nous-mêmes ; ce qui n’empêcheroit pourtant pas que nous ne fuſſions toûjours embrouillez dans nos Diſcours avec les autres hommes, pendant que nous perſiſterons à croire que les Eſpèces & leurs Eſſences ſont autre choſe que nos Idées abſtraites telles qu’elles ſont, auxquelles nous attachons certains noms pour en être les ſignes.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Judgment
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Knowledge
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Law
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Sin
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Substance
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Truth
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