Potentially copyrighted passage
By consulting this text, you confirm that you may use it for personal and educational purposes. Do not reproduce its content. If the book helps you, buy it to support the author or rights holders.
Carl Gustav Jung
Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology Section section-0213
Section 213 of 508
Canonical reference section-0213
English
Various; edited by Constance E. Long
One pursues, then, the same method in classifying the unconscious content, as is used everywhere in comparing materials for the purpose of drawing conclusions from them. One objection has often been made, namely: why should the dream have a subconscious content at all? This objection is unscientific in my opinion. Every psychological moment has its own history. Every sentence that I utter has, besides the meaning consciously intended by me, a meaning that is historical; and this last may be entirely different from the conscious meaning. I am purposely expressing myself somewhat paradoxically. I certainly should not take it upon myself to explain each sentence according to its individual-historical meaning. That is easier in the case of larger and more complex formations. Every one is certainly convinced of the fact that a poem - in addition to its manifest contents - is also particularly characteristic of its author, in its form, subject-matter, and the history of its origin. Whereas the poet gave skilful expression to a fleeting mood in his song, the historian of literature sees in it and beyond it, things which the poet would never have suspected. The analysis which the literary critic makes of the subject-matter furnished by the poet may be compared with psychoanalysis in its method, even to the very errors which occur therein. The psychoanalytic method may be aptly compared with historical analysis and synthesis. Let us assume, for instance, that we do not understand the meaning of the rite of baptism as it is practised in our churches to-day. The priest tells us that baptism means the reception of the child into the Christian community. But we are not satisfied with [215] this. Why should the child be sprinkled with water, etc.? In order that we may understand this rite we must gather together materials for comparison from the history of the rite, that is, from the memories of mankind appertaining to it; and this must be done from various points of view.
Firstly - Baptism is clearly a rite of initiation, a consecration. Therefore those memories, above all, must be assembled which preserve the rites of initiation.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
On suit donc, pour classer le contenu inconscient, la même méthode que celle employée partout où l'on compare des matériaux afin d'en tirer des conclusions. Une objection a souvent été formulée : pourquoi le rêve aurait-il seulement un contenu subconscient ? Cette objection me paraît non scientifique. Chaque moment psychologique possède sa propre histoire. Chaque phrase que je prononce possède, outre la signification que je lui donne consciemment, une signification historique ; et cette dernière peut être tout à fait différente de la signification consciente. Je m'exprime délibérément de manière quelque peu paradoxale. Je ne me chargerais certes pas d'expliquer chaque phrase selon sa signification historico-individuelle. Cela est plus facile dans le cas de formations plus vastes et plus complexes. Chacun est certainement convaincu qu'un poème, outre son contenu manifeste, est aussi particulièrement caractéristique de son auteur par sa forme, son sujet et l'histoire de sa genèse. Alors que le poète a donné dans son chant une expression habile à une humeur fugitive, l'historien de la littérature y voit, et voit au-delà, des choses que le poète n'aurait jamais soupçonnées. L'analyse que le critique littéraire fait du sujet fourni par le poète peut être comparée à la psychanalyse dans sa méthode, jusque dans les erreurs mêmes qui s'y produisent. La méthode psychanalytique peut être judicieusement comparée à l'analyse et à la synthèse historiques. Supposons, par exemple, que nous ne comprenions pas la signification du rite du baptême tel qu'il est pratiqué aujourd'hui dans nos églises. Le prêtre nous dit que le baptême signifie l'admission de l'enfant dans la communauté chrétienne. Mais cela ne nous satisfait pas. [215] Pourquoi l'enfant doit-il être aspergé d'eau, etc. ? Pour comprendre ce rite, nous devons rassembler des matériaux de comparaison provenant de l'histoire du rite, c'est-à-dire des souvenirs de l'humanité qui s'y rapportent ; et cela doit être fait de différents points de vue.
Premièrement : le baptême est clairement un rite d'initiation, une consécration. Il faut donc rassembler avant tout les souvenirs qui conservent les rites d'initiation.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
View detailed page
Filter the library
Collective unconscious
View detailed page
Filter the library
Community
View detailed page
Filter the library
Ether and field
View detailed page
Filter the library
Family
View detailed page
Filter the library
Individuation
View detailed page
Filter the library
Law
View detailed page
Filter the library
Li, ritual propriety
View detailed page
Filter the library
Messiah
View detailed page
Filter the library
Mindfulness
View detailed page
Filter the library
Personal unconscious
View detailed page
Filter the library
Philosophical training
View detailed page
Filter the library
Psychological complex
View detailed page
Filter the library
Psychic symbol
View detailed page
Filter the library
Reason
View detailed page
Filter the library
Service
View detailed page
Filter the library
Sin
View detailed page
Filter the library