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Carl Gustav Jung
Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology Section section-0220
Section 220 of 508
Canonical reference section-0220
English
Various; edited by Constance E. Long
One only has to hear this material in order to understand at once that the patient's dream is not so much the fulfilment of infantile desires, as it is the expression of biological duties which he has hitherto neglected because of his infantilism. Biological justice, which is inexorable, sometimes compels the human being to atone in his dreams for the duties which he has neglected in real life.
This dream is a typical example of the prospective and teleological function of dreams in general, a function that has been especially emphasised by my colleague Dr. Maeder. If we adhered to the one-sidedness of sexual interpretation, the real meaning of the dream would escape us. Sexuality in dreams is, in the first instance, a means of expression, and by no means always the meaning and the object of the dream. [221] The unfolding of the prospective or teleological meaning of dreams is of particular importance as soon as analysis is so far advanced that the eyes of the patient are more easily turned upon the future, than upon his inner life and upon the past.
In connection with the application of symbolism, we can also learn from the example furnished us by this dream, that there can be no fixed and unalterable dream symbols, but at best a frequent repetition of fairly general meanings. So far as the so-called sexual meaning of dreams, in particular, is concerned, my experience has led me to lay down the following practical rules:
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Il suffit d'entendre ce matériel pour comprendre aussitôt que le rêve du patient n'est pas tant la réalisation de désirs infantiles que l'expression de devoirs biologiques qu'il a jusqu'ici négligés en raison de son infantilisme. La justice biologique, qui est inexorable, contraint parfois l'être humain à expier dans ses rêves les devoirs qu'il a négligés dans la vie réelle.
Ce rêve est un exemple typique de la fonction prospective et téléologique des rêves en général, fonction que mon collègue, le Dr Maeder, a particulièrement soulignée. Si nous nous en tenions à l'unilatéralité de l'interprétation sexuelle, la véritable signification du rêve nous échapperait. Dans les rêves, la sexualité est en premier lieu un moyen d'expression, et nullement toujours la signification et l'objet du rêve. [221] Le dégagement de la signification prospective ou téléologique des rêves revêt une importance particulière dès que l'analyse a suffisamment progressé pour que le regard du patient se tourne plus facilement vers l'avenir que vers sa vie intérieure et son passé.
En ce qui concerne l'emploi du symbolisme, l'exemple fourni par ce rêve nous apprend également qu'il ne peut exister de symboles oniriques fixes et immuables, mais tout au plus la répétition fréquente de significations assez générales. Pour ce qui concerne en particulier la signification dite sexuelle des rêves, mon expérience m'a conduit à poser les règles pratiques suivantes :
Concepts in this passage
Collective unconscious
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Desire
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Family
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Individuation
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Justice
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Steadfast patience
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Personal unconscious
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Psychological complex
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Psychic symbol
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Suffering
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Time
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