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Plato
Cratylus Passage 383
Passage 1 of 58
Canonical reference 383
Ancient Greek
perseus-plato-cratylus-grc
ΕΡΜ. βούλει οὖν καὶ Σωκράτει τῷδε ἀνακοινωσώμεθα τὸν λόγον; ΚΡ. εἴ σοι δοκεῖ. ΕΡΜ. Κρατύλος φησὶν ὅδε, ὦ Σώκρατες, ὀνόματος ὀρθότητα εἶναι ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὄντων φύσει πεφυκυῖαν, καὶ οὐ τοῦτο εἶναι ὄνομα ὃ ἄν τινες συνθέμενοι καλεῖν καλῶσι, τῆς αὑτῶν φωνῆς μόριον ἐπιφθεγγόμενοι, ἀλλὰ ὀρθότητά τινα τῶν ὀνομάτων πεφυκέναι καὶ Ἕλλησι καὶ βαρβάροις τὴν αὐτὴν ἅπασιν. ἐρωτῶ οὖν αὐτὸν ἐγὼ εἰ αὐτῷ Κρατύλος τῇ ἀληθείᾳ ὄνομα ἐστὶν ἢ οὔ · ὁ δὲ ὁμολογεῖ. τί δὲ Σωκράτει; ἔφην. Σωκράτης, ἦ δʼ ὅς. οὐκοῦν καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνθρώποις πᾶσιν, ὅπερ καλοῦμεν ὄνομα ἕκαστον, τοῦτό ἐστιν ἑκάστῳ ὄνομα; ὁ δέ, οὔκουν σοί γε, ἦ δʼ ὅς, ὄνομα Ἑρμογένης, οὐδὲ ἂν πάντες καλῶσιν ἄνθρωποι.
English
Benjamin Jowett · perseus-plato-cratylus-en
Hermogenes. Here is Socrates; shall we take him as a partner in our discussion? Cratylus. If you like. Hermogenes. Cratylus, whom you see here, Socrates, says that everything has a right name of its own, which comes by nature, and that a name is not whatever people call a thing by agreement, just a piece of their own voice applied to the thing, but that there is a kind of inherent correctness in names, which is the same for all men, both Greeks and barbarians. So I ask him whether his name is in truth Cratylus, and he agrees that it is. And what is Socrates’ name? I said. Socrates, said he. Then that applies to all men, and the particular name by which we call each person is his name? And he said, Well, your name is not Hermogenes, even if all mankind call you so.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Hermogène. Voici Socrate. Le prendrons-nous pour partenaire dans notre discussion ? Cratyle. Si tu veux. Hermogène. Cratyle, que tu vois ici, Socrate, affirme que chaque chose possède en propre un nom juste, qui lui vient de la nature, et qu’un nom n’est pas simplement ce dont les gens conviennent d’appeler une chose, une portion de leur propre voix appliquée à cette chose, mais qu’il existe dans les noms une sorte de justesse intrinsèque, identique pour tous les hommes, Grecs comme barbares. Je lui demande donc si son nom est véritablement Cratyle, et il en convient. Et quel est le nom de Socrate ? ai-je demandé. Socrate, a-t-il répondu. Cela vaut donc pour tous les hommes, et le nom particulier dont nous appelons chacun est bien son nom ? Et il a répondu : Eh bien, ton nom n’est pas Hermogène, même si l’humanité entière t’appelle ainsi.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Dialectic
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Ether and field
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Family
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Justice
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Nature
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Philosophical eros
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Reason
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Truth
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