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Plato
Euthydemus Passage 290
Passage 20 of 37
Canonical reference 290
Ancient Greek
perseus-plato-euthydemus-grc
ΣΩ. ἡ μὲν γὰρ τῶν ἐπῳδῶν ἔχεών τε καὶ φαλαγγίων καὶ σκορπίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων θηρίων τε καὶ νόσων κήλησίς ἐστιν, ἡ δὲ δικαστῶν τε καὶ ἐκκλησιαστῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὄχλων κήλησίς τε καὶ παραμυθία τυγχάνει οὖσα· ἢ σοί, ἔφην ἐγώ, ἄλλως πως δοκεῖ; οὔκ, ἀλλʼ οὕτω μοι φαίνεται, ἔφη, ὡς σὺ λέγεις. ποῖ οὖν, ἔφην ἐγώ, τραποίμεθʼ ἂν ἔτι; ἐπὶ ποίαν τέχνην; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ εὐπορῶ, ἔφη. ἀλλʼ, ἦν δʼ ἐγώ, ἐμὲ οἶμαι ηὑρηκέναι. τίνα; ἔφη ὁ Κλεινίας. ἡ στρατηγική μοι δοκεῖ, ἔφην ἐγώ, τέχνη παντὸς μᾶλλον εἶναι ἣν ἄν τις κτησάμενος εὐδαίμων εἴη. οὐκ ἔμοιγε δοκεῖ. πῶς; ἦν δʼ ἐγώ. θηρευτική τις ἥδε γέ ἐστιν τέχνη ἀνθρώπων. τί δὴ οὖν; ἔφην ἐγώ. οὐδεμία, ἔφη, τῆς θηρευτικῆς αὐτῆς ἐπὶ πλέον ἐστὶν ἢ ὅσον θηρεῦσαι καὶ χειρώσασθαι· ἐπειδὰν δὲ χειρώσωνται τοῦτο ὃ ἂν θηρεύωνται, οὐ δύνανται τούτῳ χρῆσθαι, ἀλλʼ οἱ μὲν κυνηγέται καὶ οἱ ἁλιῆς τοῖς ὀψοποιοῖς παραδιδόασιν, οἱ δʼ αὖ γεωμέτραι καὶ οἱ ἀστρονόμοι καὶ οἱ λογιστικοί - θηρευτικοὶ γάρ εἰσι καὶ οὗτοι· οὐ γὰρ ποιοῦσι τὰ διαγράμματα ἕκαστοι τούτων, ἀλλὰ τὰ ὄντα ἀνευρίσκουσιν - ἅτε οὖν χρῆσθαι αὐτοὶ αὐτοῖς οὐκ ἐπιστάμενοι, ἀλλὰ θηρεῦσαι μόνον, παραδιδόασι δήπου τοῖς διαλεκτικοῖς καταχρῆσθαι αὐτῶν τοῖς εὑρήμασιν, ὅσοι γε αὐτῶν μὴ παντάπασιν ἀνόητοί εἰσιν. εἶεν, ἦν δʼ ἐγώ, ὦ κάλλιστε καὶ σοφώτατε Κλεινία· τοῦτο οὕτως ἔχει; πάνυ μὲν οὖν. καὶ οἵ γε στρατηγοί, ἔφη, οὕτω τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον· ἐπειδὰν ἢ πόλιν τινὰ θηρεύσωνται ἢ στρατόπεδον, παραδιδόασι τοῖς πολιτικοῖς ἀνδράσιν - αὐτοὶ γὰρ οὐκ ἐπίστανται χρῆσθαι τούτοις ἃ ἐθήρευσαν - ὥσπερ οἶμαι οἱ ὀρτυγοθῆραι τοῖς ὀρτυγοτρόφοις παραδιδόασιν. εἰ οὖν, ἦ δʼ ὅς, δεόμεθα ἐκείνης τῆς τέχνης, ἥτις ᾧ ἂν κτήσηται ἢ ποιήσασα ἢ θηρευσαμένη αὐτὴ καὶ ἐπιστήσεται χρῆσθαι, καὶ ἡ τοιαύτη ποιήσει ἡμᾶς μακαρίους, ἄλλην δή τινα, ἔφη, ζητητέον ἀντὶ τῆς στρατηγικῆς. ΚΡ. τί λέγεις σύ, ὦ Σώκρατες; ἐκεῖνο τὸ μειράκιον τοιαῦτʼ ἐφθέγξατο; ΣΩ. οὐκ οἴει, ὦ Κρίτων; ΚΡ. μὰ Δίʼ οὐ μέντοι. οἶμαι γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐγώ, εἰ ταῦτʼ εἶπεν, οὔτʼ Εὐθυδήμου οὔτε ἄλλου οὐδενὸς ἔτʼ ἀνθρώπου δεῖσθαι εἰς παιδείαν. ΣΩ. ἀλλʼ ἄρα, ὦ πρὸς Διός, μὴ ὁ Κτήσιππος ἦν ὁ ταῦτʼ εἰπών, ἐγὼ δὲ οὐ μέμνημαι;
English
Benjamin Jowett · perseus-plato-euthydemus-en
Soc. The sorcerer’s art is the charming of snakes and tarantulas and scorpions and other beasts and diseases, while the other is just the charming and soothing of juries, assemblies, crowds, and so forth. Or does it strike you differently? I asked. No, it appears to me, he replied, to be as you say. Which way then, said I, shall we turn now? What kind of art shall we try? For my part, he said, I have no suggestion. Why, I think I have found it myself, I said. What is it? said Cleinias. Generalship, I replied, strikes me as the art whose acquisition above all others would make one happy. I do not think so. Why not? I asked. In a sense, this is an art of hunting men. What then? I said. No part of actual hunting, he replied, covers more than the province of chasing and overcoming; and when they have overcome the creature they are chasing, they are unable to use it: the huntsmen or the fishermen hand it over to the caterers, and so it is too with the geometers, astronomers, and calculators - for these also are hunters in their way, since they are not in each case diagram-makers, but discover the realities of things - and so, not knowing how to use their prey, but only how to hunt, I take it they hand over their discoveries to the dialecticians to use properly, those of them, at least, who are not utter blockheads. Very good, I said, most handsome and ingenious Cleinias; and is this really so? To be sure it is; and so, in the same way, with the generals. When they have hunted either a city or an army, they hand it over to the politicians - since they themselves do not know how to use what they have hunted - just as quail-hunters, I suppose, hand over their birds to the quail-keepers. If, therefore, he went on, we are looking for that art which itself shall know how to use what it has acquired either in making or chasing, and if this is the sort that will make us blest, we must reject generalship, he said, and seek out some other. Cri. What is this, Socrates? Such a pronouncement from that stripling! Soc. You do not believe it is his, Crito? Cri. I should rather think not. For I am sure, if he spoke thus, he has no need of education from Euthydemus or anyone else. Soc. But then, Heaven help me! I wonder if it was Ctesippus who said it, and my memory fails me.
French
Victor Cousin · wikisource-cousin-euthydemus-fr-01
[290a] L’art des enchantemens adoucit la fureur des vipères, des araignées, des scorpions et des autres bêtes, et celle des maladies ; l’art des harangues conjure et adoucit les juges, l’assemblée et toute espèce de foule. N’estce pas ton sentiment ? - Je n’en ai point d’autre, me répondit-il. - Où nous tournerons-nous donc, et à quel art nous adresser ? - Je ne le vois guère. - Attends, je crois l’avoir trouvé. - Quel est-il ? reprit Clinias. - [290b] L’art militaire, répondis-je, me paraît l’art dont l’acquisition doit nous rendre heureux. - Je ne suis pas de cet avis, moi. - Pourquoi ? - Ce n’est qu’une chasse aux hommes. - Eh bien ? - Toute chasse, me répondit-il, ne fait que découvrir et poursuivre la proie : quand elle est prise, on n’est pas encore en état de s’en servir ; les chasseurs et les pêcheurs la mettent entre les mains des cuisiniers. Les [290c] géomètres, les astronomes, les arithméticiens sont aussi des chasseurs, car ils ne font pas les figures et les nombres, mais ils cherchent ce qui existe déjà ; et ne sachant pas se servir de leurs découvertes, les plus sages d’entre eux les donnent aux dialecticiens, afin qu’ils les mettent en usage. - Quoi ! Clinias, lui répondis-je, ô le plus beau et le plus sage des enfans, en est-il ainsi ? - Certainement, dit-il, et de même les généraux [290d] après qu’ils se sont rendus maîtres d’une place ou d’une armée, les abandonnent aux politiques, parce qu’ils ne savent pas comment user de ce qu’ils ont pris ; justement comme les chasseurs de cailles abandonnent leur proie à ceux qui les nourrissent. Si donc, pour nous rendre heureux, il nous faut un art qui sache user de ce qu’il a fait, ou pris à la chasse, cherchons-en un autre que l’art militaire. [290e] CRITON. Que dis-tu, Socrate ! serait-il possible que ce jeune garçon eût ainsi parlé ? SOCRATE. Tu en doutes ? CRITON. Oui, par Jupiter ! car s’il a parlé de la sorte, il n’aura plus besoin ni d’Euthydème, ni de tel autre homme que ce soit pour maître. SOCRATE. Par Jupiter ! est-ce Ctésippe qui a parlé de la sorte, et l’aurais-je oublié ?
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Community
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Dialectic
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Education
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Ether and field
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Faith
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Family
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Intelligible forms
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Justice
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Memory
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Messiah
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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Salvation
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Service
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Sin
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Time
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War and peace
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Wisdom
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