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Plato
Laches Passage 200
Passage 23 of 24
Canonical reference 200
Ancient Greek
perseus-plato-laches-grc
ΛΑ. καὶ μὴν ἔγωγε, ὦ φίλε Νικία, ᾤμην σε εὑρήσειν, ἐπειδὴ ἐμοῦ κατεφρόνησας Σωκράτει ἀποκριναμένου· πάνυ δὴ μεγάλην ἐλπίδα εἶχον, ὡς τῇ παρὰ τοῦ Δάμωνος σοφίᾳ αὐτὴν ἀνευρήσεις. ΝΙ. εὖ γε, ὦ Λάχης, ὅτι οὐδὲν οἴει σὺ ἔτι πρᾶγμα εἶναι ὅτι αὐτὸς ἄρτι ἐφάνης ἀνδρείας πέρι οὐδὲν εἰδώς, ἀλλʼ εἰ καὶ ἐγὼ ἕτερος τοιοῦτος ἀναφανήσομαι, πρὸς τοῦτο βλέπεις, καὶ οὐδὲν ἔτι διοίσει, ὡς ἔοικε, σοὶ μετʼ ἐμοῦ μηδὲν εἰδέναι ὧν προσήκει ἐπιστήμην ἔχειν ἀνδρὶ οἰομένῳ τὶ εἶναι. σὺ μὲν οὖν μοι δοκεῖς ὡς ἀληθῶς ἀνθρώπειον πρᾶγμα ἐργάζεσθαι οὐδὲ πρὸς σαυτὸν βλέπειν ἀλλὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους· ἐγὼ δʼ οἶμαι ἐμοὶ περὶ ὧν ἐλέγομεν νῦν τε ἐπιεικῶς εἰρῆσθαι, καὶ εἴ τι αὐτῶν μὴ ἱκανῶς εἴρηται, ὕστερον ἐπανορθώσεσθαι καὶ μετὰ Δάμωνος - οὗ σύ που οἴει καταγελᾶν, καὶ ταῦτα οὐδʼ ἰδὼν πώποτε τὸν Δάμωνα - καὶ μετʼ ἄλλων· καὶ ἐπειδὰν βεβαιώσωμαι αὐτά, διδάξω καὶ σέ, καὶ οὐ φθονήσω· δοκεῖς γάρ μοι καὶ μάλα σφόδρα δεῖσθαι μαθεῖν. ΛΑ. σοφὸς γάρ τοι σὺ εἶ, ὦ Νικία. ἀλλʼ ὅμως ἐγὼ Λυσιμάχῳ τῷδε καὶ Μελησίᾳ συμβουλεύω σὲ μὲν καὶ ἐμὲ περὶ τῆς παιδείας τῶν νεανίσκων χαίρειν ἐᾶν, Σωκράτη δὲ τουτονί, ὅπερ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἔλεγον, μὴ ἀφιέναι· εἰ δὲ καὶ ἐμοὶ ἐν ἡλικίᾳ ἦσαν οἱ παῖδες, ταὐτὰ ἂν ταῦτʼ ἐποίουν. ΝΙ. ταῦτα μὲν κἀγὼ συγχωρῶ· ἐάνπερ ἐθέλῃ Σωκράτης τῶν μειρακίων ἐπιμελεῖσθαι, μηδένα ἄλλον ζητεῖν. ἐπεὶ κἂν ἐγὼ τὸν Νικήρατον τούτῳ ἥδιστα ἐπιτρέποιμι, εἰ ἐθέλοι οὗτος· ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἄλλους μοι ἑκάστοτε συνίστησιν, ὅταν τι αὐτῷ περὶ τούτου μνησθῶ, αὐτὸς δὲ οὐκ ἐθέλει. ἀλλʼ ὅρα, ὦ Λυσίμαχε, εἴ τι σοῦ ἂν μᾶλλον ὑπακούοι Σωκράτης. ΛΥ. δίκαιόν γέ τοι, ὦ Νικία, ἐπεὶ καὶ ἐγὼ τούτῳ πολλὰ ἂν ἐθελήσαιμι ποιεῖν, ἃ οὐκ ἂν ἄλλοις πάνυ πολλοῖς ἐθέλοιμι. πῶς οὖν φῄς, ὦ Σώκρατες; ὑπακούσῃ τι καὶ συμπροθυμήσῃ ὡς βελτίστοις γενέσθαι τοῖς μειρακίοις; ΣΩ. καὶ γὰρ ἂν δεινὸν εἴη, ὦ Λυσίμαχε, τοῦτό γε, μὴ ἐθέλειν τῳ συμπροθυμεῖσθαι ὡς βελτίστῳ γενέσθαι. εἰ μὲν οὖν ἐν τοῖς διαλόγοις τοῖς ἄρτι ἐγὼ μὲν ἐφάνην εἰδώς, τώδε δὲ μὴ εἰδότε, δίκαιον ἂν ἦν ἐμὲ μάλιστα ἐπὶ τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον παρακαλεῖν, νῦν δʼ ὁμοίως γὰρ πάντες ἐν ἀπορίᾳ ἐγενόμεθα· τί οὖν ἄν τις ἡμῶν τίνα προαιροῖτο;
English
Benjamin Jowett · perseus-plato-laches-en
Lach. And I, in fact, supposed, my dear Nicias, that you were going to discover it, when you showed such contempt for the answers I made to Socrates: indeed I had very great hopes that the wisdom you derived from Damon would avail you for the discovery. Nic. That is all very fine, Laches; you think you can now make light of the fact that you were yourself shown just now to know nothing about courage; when my turn comes to be shown up in the same light, that is all you care, and now it will not matter to you at all, it seems, if I share your ignorance of things whereof any self-respecting man ought to have knowledge. You really strike me, indeed, as following the average man’s practice of keeping an eye on others rather than on oneself: but I fancy that for the present I have said as much as could be expected on the subject of our discussion, and that later on I must make good any defects in my statement upon it with the help of Damon - whom I know you choose to ridicule, and that without ever having seen the actual Damon - and with others’ help besides. And when I have settled the matter I will enlighten you, in no grudging spirit: for I think you are in very great need of instruction. Lach. You are a man of wisdom, I know, Nicias. But still I advise Lysimachus here and Melesias to dismiss you and me, and to retain our friend Socrates as I said at first, for the education of your boys: were my own sons old enough, I should do the same thing too. Nic. For my part I agree; if Socrates will consent to take charge of these young people, I will seek for no one else. I should be only too glad to entrust him with Niceratus, if he should consent: but when I begin to mention the matter to him, he always recommends other men to me and refuses himself. Just see, Lysimachus, if Socrates will give you a more favorable hearing. Lys. It is only right that he should, Nicias, for indeed I would be willing to do many things for him which I would not do for a great many others. Well, what do you say, Socrates? Will you comply, and lend your endeavours for the highest improvement of these boys? Soc. Why, how strange it would be, Lysimachus, to refuse to lend one’s endeavours for the highest improvement of anybody! Now if in the debates that we have just held I had been found to know what our two friends did not know, it would be right to make a point of inviting me to take up this work: but as it is, we have all got into the same difficulty, so why should one of us be preferred to another?
French
Victor Cousin · wikisource-cousin-laches-fr-01
[200a] à voir ton air dédaigneux quand je répondais à Socrate ; et j’avais en vérité grand espoir qu’avec le secours de la sagesse de Damon tu en viendrais à bout. NICIAS. À merveille, Lachès : tu ne t’embarrasses guère d’avoir paru tout-à-l’heure ne rien entendre au courage, pourvu que je paraisse aussi peu habile que toi ; et il semble qu’il te soit d’ailleurs indifférent de ne pas savoir plus que moi une chose que devrait connaître tout homme qui se croit quelque valeur. Je reconnais bien ici la nature humaine : tu [200b] regardes les autres sans faire attention à toi-même. Pour moi, je pense avoir passablement répondu à la question, et s’il reste encore quelque chose à éclaircir, j’espère par la suite en venir à bout et avec le secours de ce Damon, dont tu as cru devoir te moquer sans l’avoir pourtant jamais vu, et avec le secours de beaucoup d’autres habiles gens. Quand je serai bien instruit, je te ferai part de ma science ; je ne veux pas te la cacher, car tu m’as l’air [200c] d’avoir encore grand besoin d’apprendre. LACHÈS. Tu es assurément fort sage, Nicias, toutefois je conseille à Lysimaque et à Mélésias de ne pas s’adresser davantage à toi ni à moi sur ce qui regarde l’éducation de leurs enfans ; et s’ils m’en croient, comme je le disais d’abord, ils s’attacheront à Socrate. Si mes enfans étaient en âge, voilà le parti que je prendrais. NICIAS. Je n’ai rien à dire à cela ; si Socrate veut bien s’occuper de ces jeunes gens, il ne faut point chercher d’autre maître ; et je suis tout prêt à lui confier [200d] mon fils Nicérate, s’il consent à s’en charger. Mais quand je lui en parle, il me renvoie à d’autres, et me refuse ses soins. Vois donc, Lysimaque, si tu auras plus de crédit auprès de lui. LYSIMAQUE. Cela devrait être au moins, Nicias, car je ferais pour lui ce que je ne ferais pas pour beaucoup d’autres. Qu’en dis-tu, Socrate, te laisseras-tu fléchir, et voudras-tu aider ces jeunes gens à devenir meilleurs ? [200e] SOCRATE. En vérité, il faudrait être bien étrange, pour ne vouloir pas aider quelqu’un à devenir meilleur ; et si dans cette conversation j’avais paru fort habile et les autres ignorans, alors vous pourriez avoir raison de me choisir préférablement à tout autre ; mais puisque nous nous sommes trouvés tous dans le même embarras, pourquoi accorder la préférence à l’un de nous ? il me semble
Concepts in this passage
Aporia
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Care of the soul
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Courage
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Dialectic
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Duty
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Education
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Ether and field
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Faith
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Family
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Intelligible forms
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Friendship
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Hope
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Human wisdom
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Justice
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Knowledge
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Law
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Messiah
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Mindfulness
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Nature
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Philosophical training
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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Spirit
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Truth
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