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Plutarch
Alexander Section 4
Section 106 of 377
Canonical reference 21.4
Ancient Greek
ἀλλʼ Ἀλέξανδρος, ὡς ἔοικε, τοῦ νικᾶν τοὺς πολεμίους τὸ κρατεῖν ἑαυτοῦ βασιλικώτερον ἡγούμενος, οὔτε τούτων ἔθιγεν οὔτε ἄλλην ἔγνω γυναῖκα πρὸ γάμου, πλὴν Βαρσίνης. αὕτη δὲ, μετὰ τὴν Μέμνονος τελευτὴν χήρα γενομένη, περὶ Δαμασκὸν ἐλήφθη. πεπαιδευμένη δὲ παιδείαν Ἑλληνικήν καὶ τὸν τρόπον ἐπιεικὴς οὖσα καὶ πατρὸς Ἀρταβάζου γεγονότος ἐκ βασιλέως θυγατρός, ἐγνώσθη, Παρμενίωνος προτρεψαμένου τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον, ὥς φησιν Ἀριστόβουλος, καλῆς καὶ γενναίας ἅψασθαι γυναικός.
English
Bernadotte Perrin, 1919
But Alexander, as it would seem, considering the mastery of himself a more kingly thing than the conquest of his enemies, neither laid hands upon these women, nor did he know any other before marriage, except Barsiné. This woman, Memnon’s widow, was taken prisoner at Damascus. And since she had received a Greek education, and was of an agreeable disposition, and since her father, Artabazus, was son of a king’s daughter, Alexander determined (at Parmenio’s instigation, as Aristobulus says) to attach himself to a woman of such high birth and beauty.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Mais Alexandre, semble-t-il, considérant la maîtrise de soi comme plus royale que la conquête de ses ennemis, ne porta pas la main sur ces femmes et ne connut avant le mariage aucune autre femme que Barsine. Celle-ci, veuve de Memnon, avait été faite prisonnière à Damas. Comme elle avait reçu une éducation grecque, qu’elle avait un caractère agréable et que son père, Artabaze, était fils d’une fille de roi, Alexandre résolut, à l’instigation de Parménion selon Aristobule, de s’attacher à une femme d’une naissance et d’une beauté si éminentes.
Concepts in this passage
Comparative character
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Family
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