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Plutarch
Alexander Section 2
Section 288 of 377
Canonical reference 57.2
Ancient Greek
ὀλίγους μὲν γὰρ ἠνίασεν, οἱ δὲ πλεῖστοι βοῇ καὶ ἀλαλαγμῷ μετὰ ἐνθουσιασμοῦ τὰ μὲν ἀναγκαῖα τοῖς δεομένοις μεταδιδόντες, τὰ δὲ περιόντα τῆς χρείας αὐτοὶ κατακαίοντες καὶ διαφθείροντες ὁρμῆς καὶ προθυμίας ἐνεπίμπλασαν τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον. ἤδη δὲ καὶ φοβερὸς ἦν καὶ ἀπαραίτητος κολαστὴς τῶν πλημμελούντων. καὶ γὰρ Μένανδρόν τινα τῶν ἑταίρων ἄρχοντα φρουρίου καταστήσας, ὡς οὐκ ἐβούλετο μένειν, ἀπέκτεινε, καὶ τῶν ἀποστάντων βαρβάρων Ὀρσοδάτην αὐτὸς κατετόξευσε.
English
Bernadotte Perrin, 1919
For it gave annoyance to a few only of the soldiers, while the most of them, with rapturous shouts and war-cries, shared their necessaries with those who were in need of them, and what was superfluous they burned and destroyed with their own hands, thus filling Alexander with zeal and eagerness. Besides, he was already greatly feared, and inexorable in the chastisement of a transgressor. For instance, when a certain Menander, one of his companions, who had been put in command of a garrison, refused to remain there, he put him to death; and Orsodates, a Barbarian who had revolted from him, he shot down with his own hand.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Elle ne mécontenta en effet qu’un petit nombre de soldats, tandis que la plupart, avec des cris d’enthousiasme et des clameurs guerrières, partageaient leur nécessaire avec ceux qui en manquaient, et brûlaient et détruisaient de leurs propres mains ce qui était superflu, remplissant ainsi Alexandre d’ardeur et d’empressement. En outre, il inspirait déjà une grande crainte et se montrait inexorable dans le châtiment d’un transgresseur. Ainsi, un certain Ménandre, l’un de ses compagnons, qui avait reçu le commandement d’une garnison, ayant refusé d’y rester, Alexandre le mit à mort ; quant à Orsodatès, un Barbare qui s’était révolté contre lui, il l’abattit de sa propre main.
Concepts in this passage
Comparative character
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Death
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Family
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Fear
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Fortune
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Law
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Virtue
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War and peace
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