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Plutarch
Table Talk Section 1
Section 50 of 260
Canonical reference 2.3.1
Ancient Greek
ἐξ ἐνυπνίου τινὸς ἀπειχόμην ᾠῶν πολὺν ἡδο παρὰ τοῦτο ποιούμενος , ἐν καθάπερ ἐν Καρὶ διάπειραν λαβεῖν τῆς ὄψεως ἐναργῶς μοι πολλάκις γενομένης· ὑπόνοιαν μέντοι παρέσχον, ἑστιῶντος ἡμᾶς Σοσσίου Σενεκίωνος, ἐνέχεσθαι δόγμασιν Ὀρφικοῖς ἢ Πυθαγορικοῖς, καὶ τὸ ᾠόν, ὥσπερ ἔνιοι καρδίαν καὶ ἐγκέφαλον, ἀρχὴν ἡγούμενος γενέσεως ἀφοσιοῦσθαι· καὶ προὔφερεν Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Ἐπικούρειος ἐπὶ γέλωτι τὸ ἶσόν τοι κυάμους ἔσθειν κεφαλάς τε τοκήων ὡς δὴ κυάμους τὰ ᾠὰ διὰ τὴν κύησιν αἰνιττομένων τῶν ἀνδρῶν, διαφέρειν δὲ μηδὲν οἰομένων τὸ ἐσθίειν ᾠὰ τοῦ χρῆσθαι τοῖς τίκτουσι τὰ ᾠὰ ζῴοις. ἐγίγνετο δὴ τὸ τῆς αἰτίας ἀπολόγημα τῆς αἰτίας αὐτῆς ἀλογώτερον, Ἐπικουρείῳ λέγειν ἐνύπνιον. ὅθεν οὐ παρῃτούμην τὴν δόξαν ἅμα προσπαίζων τι τῷ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ καὶ γὰρ ἦν χαρίεις καὶ φιλόλογος ἐπιεικῶς.
English
Thomas Creech, 1874
WHEN upon a dream I had forborne eggs a long time, on purpose that in an egg (as in a Carian ) I might make experiment of a notable vision that often troubled me; some at Sossius Senecio’s table suspected that I was tainted with Orpheus’s or Pythagoras’s opinions, and refused to cat an egg (as some do the heart and brain) imagining it to be the principle of generation. And Alexander the Epicurean ridiculingly repeated, - To feed on beans and parents’ heads Is equal sin; as if the Pythagoreans covertly meant eggs by the word κύαμοι ( beans ), deriving it from κύω or κυέω ( to conceive ), and thought it as unlawful to feed on eggs as on the animals that lay them. Now to pretend a dream for the cause of my abstaining, to an Epicurean, had been a defence more irrational than the cause itself; and therefore I suffered jocose Alexander to enjoy his opinion, for he was a pleasant man and excellently learned.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
À la suite d’un rêve, je m’étais longtemps abstenu d’œufs, afin de mettre à l’épreuve, dans un œuf comme dans un Carien, une vision remarquable qui me troublait souvent. Certains convives, à la table de Sossius Sénécion, soupçonnèrent que j’étais contaminé par les opinions d’Orphée ou de Pythagore et que je refusais de manger un œuf, comme d’autres refusent le cœur et la cervelle, parce que je l’imaginais être le principe de la génération. Alexandre l’Épicurien répéta alors par dérision :
Manger des fèves et la tête de ses parents
Est un péché égal ;
comme si les pythagoriciens avaient secrètement désigné les œufs par le mot κύαμοι (« fèves »), en le faisant dériver de κύω ou κυέω (« concevoir »), et avaient cru aussi illégitime de manger des œufs que les animaux qui les pondent. Or, alléguer un rêve pour expliquer mon abstinence devant un épicurien aurait constitué une défense plus déraisonnable encore que la cause elle-même. Je laissai donc le plaisant Alexandre jouir de son opinion, car c’était un homme aimable et d’un savoir remarquable.
Concepts in this passage
Beneficence
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Comparative character
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Friendship
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Law
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Logos of nature
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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Sin
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Time
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