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Plutarch
Table Talk Section 1
Section 75 of 260
Canonical reference 3.5.1
Ancient Greek
οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ τὸ μὲν περὶ τῶν γυναικῶν ἔφη καὶ πρὸς τοὐναντίον ἀνδρικῶς ἐπικεχείρηται . τὸν δʼ οἶνον ἐπιθυμῶ μαθεῖν , ὁπόθεν ὑπόνοιαν ἡμῖν τοῦ ψυχρὸς εἶναι παρέσχεν οἴει γάρ ἔφην ἐγὼ τοῦτον ἡμέτερον εἶναι τὸν λόγον; ἀλλὰ τίνος εἶπεν ἑτέρου; μέμνημαι μὲν οὖν ἔφην ἐγὼ καὶ Ἀριστοτέλους ἐντυχὼν οὐ νεωστὶ λόγῳ περὶ τούτου τοῦ προβλήματος ἀλλʼ ἱκανῶς πάλαι. διείλεκται δὲ καὶ Ἐπίκουρος ἐν τῷ Συμποσίῳ πολλοὺς λόγους, ὧν τὸ κεφάλαιόν ἐστιν ὡς ἐγᾦμαι τοιόνδε. φησὶ γὰρ οὐκ εἶναι θερμὸν αὐτοτελῶς τὸν οἶνον, ἀλλʼ ἔχειν τινὰς ἀτόμους ἐν αὑτῷ θερμασίας ἀποτελεστικὰς ἑτέρας δʼ αὖ ψυχρότητος· ὧν τὰς μὲν ἀποβάλλειν, ὅταν εἰς τὸ σῶμα παραγένηται, τὰς δὲ προσλαμβάνειν ἐκ τοῦ σώματος, ὡς ἂν ἔχωσι κράσεως ἡμῖν ἢ φύσεως ὁμιλῆσαι, ὡς τοὺς μὲν ἐκθερμαίνεσθαι τοὺς δὲ τοὐναντίον πάσχειν μεθυσκομένους.
English
Thomas Creech, 1874
BUT now I would fain know upon what account you can imagine that wine is cold. Then, said I, do you believe this to be my opinion? Yes, said he, whose else? And I replied: I remember a good while ago I met with a discourse of Aristotle’s upon this very question. And Epicurus, in his Banquet, hath a long discourse, the sum of which is that wine of itself is not hot, but that it contains some atoms that cause heat, and others that cause cold; now, when it is taken into the body, it loses one sort of particles and takes the other out of the body itself, according to the person’s nature and constitution; so that some when they are drunk are very hot, and others very cold.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
« MAIS à présent, je voudrais bien savoir pour quelle raison vous pouvez imaginer que le vin est froid. » Je dis alors : « Croyez-vous que ce soit mon opinion? » « Oui, répondit-il, de qui serait-elle donc? » Je repris : « Je me souviens d’avoir rencontré, il y a fort longtemps, un discours d’Aristote sur cette question même. Épicure aussi, dans son Banquet, y consacre un long développement, dont voici la substance : le vin n’est pas chaud par lui-même, mais contient certains atomes qui produisent la chaleur et d’autres qui produisent le froid. Une fois introduit dans le corps, il perd une espèce de particules et reçoit l’autre du corps lui-même, selon la nature et la constitution de la personne; ainsi, certains éprouvent une très grande chaleur lorsqu’ils sont ivres, et d’autres un très grand froid. »
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Comparative character
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Constitutional government
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Desire
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Faith
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Family
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Friendship
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Memory
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Nature
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Reason
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