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Plutarch
Table Talk Section 2
Section 172 of 260
Canonical reference 7.4.2
Ancient Greek
πρότερον οὖν ἐζητεῖτο περὶ τῶν λύχνων καὶ ὁ μὲν γαμβρὸς αὐτοῦ Καισέρνιος ᾤετο τῇ πρὸς τὸ ἄσβεστον καὶ ἱερὸν πῦρ συγγενείᾳ παντὸς φθορὰν πυρὸς ἀφοσιώσασθαι τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους· δύο γὰρ εἶναι φθοράς, ὥσπερ ἀνθρώπου, τὴν μὲν βίαιον σβεννυμένου, τὴν δʼ ὥσπερ κατὰ φύσιν ἀπομαραινομένου· τῷ μὲν οὖν ἱερῷ πρὸς ἀμφοτέρας ἀρήγειν, ἀεὶ τρέφοντας καὶ φυλάττοντας· τὸ δʼ ἄλλο διʼ αὑτοῦ περιορᾶν μαραινόμενον αὐτοὺς μηδὲ βιάζεσθαι μηδὲ φθονεῖν, ὥσπερ θρέμματος ἀφαιρουμένους τὸ ζῆν, ἵνα μὴ μάτην τρέφοιτο.
English
Thomas Creech, 1874
First, about the lamps. And his son-in-law Caesernius was of opinion that the ancients abominated all extinction of fire, because of the relation it had to the sacred and eternal flame. Fire, like man, may be destroyed two ways, either when it is violently quenched, or when it naturally decays. The sacred fire was secured against both ways, being always watched and continually supplied; but the common fire they permitted to go out of itself, not forcing or violently extinguishing it, but not supplying it with nourishment, like a useless beast, that they might not feed it to no purpose.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Ils commencèrent par les lampes. Caesernius, gendre de Florus, était d’avis que les anciens avaient en abomination toute extinction du feu, à cause de son rapport avec la flamme sacrée et éternelle. Le feu, comme l’homme, peut être détruit de deux manières : soit quand il est violemment éteint, soit quand il dépérit naturellement. Le feu sacré était protégé contre ces deux fins, puisqu’il était toujours surveillé et continuellement alimenté. Quant au feu ordinaire, ils lui permettaient de s’éteindre de lui-même. Ils ne le forçaient ni ne l’éteignaient violemment, mais cessaient de le nourrir, comme une bête inutile, afin de ne pas l’alimenter sans nécessité.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Comparative character
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Family
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Friendship
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Law
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Nature
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Philosophical eros
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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