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Posidonius
Fragments on Customs and Wars Carrier unit 52
Carrier unit 62 of 197
Canonical reference F.52
Ancient Greek
;III 4, 15: κάστορας φέρουσι μὲν οἱ ποταμοί (in Iberien), τὸ δὲ καστόριον οὐκ ἔχει τὴν αὐτὴν δύναμιν τῶι Ποντικῶι· ἴδιον γὰρ τῶι Ποντικῶι πάρεστι τὸ φαρμακῶδες, καθάπερ ἄλλοις πολλοῖς. « ἐπε ί » φησὶν ὁ Ποσειδώνιος « καὶ ὁ Κύπριος χαλκὸς μόνος φέρει τὴν καδμίαν λίθον καὶ τὸ χαλκανθὲς καὶ τὸ σπόδιο ν. » ἴδιον δ’ εἴρηκεν ἐν Ἰβηρίαι ὁ Ποσειδώνιος καὶ τὸ τὰς κορώνας 〈μὴ〉 μελαίνας εἶναι· καὶ τὸ τοὺς ἵππους τῶν Κελτιβήρων ὑποψάρους ὄντας, ἐπειδὰν εἰς τὴν ἔξω μεταχθῶσιν Ἰβηρίαν, μεταβάλλειν τὴν χρόαν. ἐοικέναι δὲ τοῖς Παρθικοῖς· καὶ γὰρ ταχεῖς εἶναι καὶ εὐδρόμους μᾶλλον τῶν ἄλλων.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-15
III 4, 15: The rivers in Iberia produce beavers, but their castoreum does not have the same potency as that from Pontus. The medicinal property is peculiar to the Pontic kind, as is the case with many other things. ‘For,’ says Posidonius, ‘Cyprian copper alone produces cadmia stone, copperas, and zinc oxide.’ Posidonius also says that it is peculiar to Iberia that its crows are 〈not〉 black, and that the horses of the Celtiberians, which are dapple-gray, change color when transferred to Outer Iberia. He says that they resemble Parthian horses, for they too are swift and better runners than others.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-15
STRABON, III, 4, 15 : Les fleuves d’Ibérie produisent des castors, mais le castoréum n’a pas la même vertu que celui du Pont ; car la propriété médicinale appartient en propre à celui du Pont, comme c’est le cas de beaucoup d’autres choses. « En effet, dit Posidonius, le cuivre de Chypre est aussi le seul à produire la pierre cadmienne, le vitriol bleu et la spode. » Posidonius signale aussi comme particularités de l’Ibérie que les corbeaux 〈n’y〉 sont 〈pas〉 noirs, et que les chevaux des Celtibères, qui ont le pelage grivelé, changent de couleur lorsqu’on les transporte dans l’Ibérie extérieure. Ils ressemblent, dit-il, aux chevaux parthes, car ils sont eux aussi rapides et meilleurs coureurs que les autres.
Concepts in this passage
Customs and institutions
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Empirical inquiry through travel
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Historical causation
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Luxury and corruption
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Nature
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Reason
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War and civil disorder
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