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Sextus Empiricus

Against the Physicists, Books IX-X of Against the Learned Section 71

Section 511 of 791

Canonical reference 10.71

Ancient Greek

Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc

εἰ γὰρ τὸ κινούμενον συνακολουθοῦντος αὐτῶ τοῦ κινοῦντος κινεῖται, δεήσει τῷ ὁποιῳδηποτοῦν κινουμένῳ ἐνὶ πάντα συνακολουθεῖν. εἰ γὰρ λόγου χάριν ἕκαστον τῶν εἴκοσι τεσσάρων στοιχείων ὑπὸ ἑτέρου κινεῖται, ἀναγκαῖον τῷ ἄλφα κινου- μένω ὑπὸ τοῦ βῆτα συνακολουθεῖν τὰ λοιπά, ἐπείπερ ὧς ἕπεται τῷ ἄλφα τὸ βῆτα κινοῦν τὸ ἄλφα, οὕτω καὶ τῷ βῆτα συνακολουθήσει τὸ γάμμα κινητικὸν ὂν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τῷ γάμμα τὸ δέλτα, καὶ μέχρι τοῦ ὁ).

English AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

For if what moves is moved while its mover follows along with it, everything will have to follow along with any single moving thing whatsoever. For if, by way of example, each of the twenty-four letters is moved by another, then when alpha is moved by beta the remaining letters must follow along. For just as beta follows alpha while moving alpha, so gamma, which moves beta, will follow beta; delta will follow gamma, and so on through omega.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Car si le mobile se meut avec le moteur qui l’accompagne, tout devra accompagner n’importe quel mobile particulier. Supposons en effet que chacune des vingt-quatre lettres soit mue par une autre. Lorsque l’alpha est mû par le bêta, toutes les autres lettres doivent nécessairement l’accompagner, puisque, de même que le bêta, moteur de l’alpha, suit l’alpha, le gamma, qui meut le bêta, accompagnera le bêta, le delta accompagnera le gamma, et ainsi jusqu’à l’oméga.

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