Public domain The work and displayed translations are recorded as public domain or from an open transcription.

Sextus Empiricus

Against the Physicists, Books IX-X of Against the Learned Section 309

Section 309 of 791

Canonical reference 9.309

Ancient Greek

Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc

τὸ μὲν οὖν ὅλον ἀπὸ τοῦ ὅλου ἀφαιρεῖσθαι τελέως ἐστὶν ἀδύνατον· οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἀπὸ πήχεως ἀφαιρεῖ πῆχυν, οὐδὲ ἀπὸ κοτύλης κοτύλην, ἐπεὶ τὸ τοιοῦτον οὐκ ἔσται τινὸς ἀφαίρεσις, ἀλλὰ ὁλοσχερὴς τοῦ ὑποκειμένου ἀναίρεσις.

English AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

For whole to be subtracted from whole is utterly impossible. No one subtracts a cubit from a cubit or a cotyle from a cotyle, since this would not be the subtraction of something but the complete removal of the underlying thing.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Qu’un tout soit retranché d’un tout est absolument impossible. Personne ne retranche une coudée d’une coudée, ni un cotyle d’un cotyle, puisque cela ne serait pas la soustraction d’une chose, mais la suppression complète du substrat.

Concepts in this passage

Before reading

What you will learn

Open the full record