Public domain
The work and displayed translations are recorded as public domain or from an open transcription.
Sextus Empiricus
Against the Physicists, Books IX-X of Against the Learned Section 341
Section 341 of 791
Canonical reference 9.341
Ancient Greek
Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc
λείπεται ἄρα λέγειν τὰ μέρη εἶναι τὸ ὃλον. ἀλλ’ εἰ τὰ μέρη ἐστὶν ὅλον, ἤτοι πάντα τὰ μέρη ἐστὶν ὅλον ἢ τινὰ τῶν μερῶν ἤ τὶ τούτων. καὶ τὶ μὲν τῶν μερῶν οὐκ ἂν εἴη ὅλον· οὐ γὰρ δή γε ἡ κεφαλὴ τἀνθρώπου ὅλος ἐστὶν ἄνθρωπος, οὐδὲ ὁ τράχηλος ἢ ἡ χεὶρ ἢ ἄλλο τι τῶν τοιούτων.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
It remains, therefore, to say that the parts are the whole. But if the parts are the whole, either all the parts are the whole, some of the parts are, or one of them is. Yet one of the parts could not be the whole, for surely a human being's head is not the whole human being, nor is the neck, hand, or any other such part.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Il reste donc à dire que les parties sont le tout. Mais si les parties sont le tout, ou bien toutes les parties sont le tout, ou certaines parties le sont, ou une seule d’entre elles. Une seule partie ne saurait être le tout ; car la tête de l’homme n’est assurément pas l’homme entier, ni son cou, ni sa main, ni aucune autre partie de ce genre.
Concepts in this passage
Equipollence
View detailed page
Filter the library
Nature
View detailed page
Filter the library
Philosophical eros
View detailed page
Filter the library
Suspension of judgment
View detailed page
Filter the library