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Sextus Empiricus
Against the Physicists, Books IX-X of Against the Learned Section 360
Section 360 of 791
Canonical reference 9.360
Ancient Greek
Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc
καὶ τῶν σώματα φαμένων Φερεκύδης μὲν ὁ Σύριος γῆν ἔλεξε πάντων εἶναι ἀρχὴν καὶ στοιχεῖον, Θαλῆς δὲ ὁ Μιλήσιος ὕδωρ, Ἀναξίμανδρος δὲ ὁ ἀκουστὴς τούτου τὸ ἄπειρον, Ἀναξιμένης δὲ καὶ Ἰδαῖος ὁ Ἱμεραῖος καὶ Διογένης ὁ Ἀπολλωνιάτης καὶ Ἀρχέλαος ὁ Ἀθηναῖος, Σωκράτους δὲ καθηγητής, κατ’ ἐνίους Ἡράκλειτος ἀέρα, Ἵππασος δὲ ὁ Μεταποντῖνος καὶ κατ’ ἐνίους Ἡράκλειτος πῦρ,
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Among those who said that they are bodies, Pherecydes of Syros said that earth is the principle and element of all things; Thales of Miletus, water; Anaximander, his pupil, the infinite; Anaximenes, Idaeus of Himera, Diogenes of Apollonia, Archelaus of Athens, the teacher of Socrates, and according to some Heraclitus, air; Hippasus of Metapontum and, according to some, Heraclitus, fire;
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Parmi ceux qui les disaient corporels, Phérécyde de Syros a déclaré que la terre était le principe et l’élément de toutes choses ; Thalès de Milet, que c’était l’eau ; Anaximandre, son auditeur, l’infini ; Anaximène, Idéos d’Himère, Diogène d’Apollonie, Archélaos d’Athènes, maître de Socrate, et, selon certains, Héraclite, l’air ; Hippasos de Métaponte et, selon certains, Héraclite, le feu ;
Concepts in this passage
Aponia
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Equipollence
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Nature
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Suspension of judgment
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